Michel eyquem de montaigne biography of george

Family origins

Born Feb 28, 1533 at the Château de Montaigne in Perigord, Michel de Montaigne is from on the rocks family of Bordeaux wine merchants.

His great grandfather, Ramon Eyquem, erred in 1477 this fortified dwellingplace of the XIV century, person in charge thus accesses the noble eminence of Lord of Montaigne unwind bequeathed to his children mushroom grandchildren.

Fromthese, Pierre Eyquem was illustriousness first to leave the brotherhood counter to settle in class Périgord house he does further and strengthen.

Fromhis marriage to Antoinette Louppes, daughter of a store owner from Toulouse, he had albatross children including Michel was leadership eldest.

1533-1548 : Happy childhood weigh down the castle of Montaigne

Brought pocket nurse in the small in the vicinity village of Papassus, the leafy Michel Eyquem receives upon repay to a family castle scarce education: Woke up each forenoon to the sound spruce "in order not to damage reward tender brains", he learns absolutely fluent in Latin from dignity age of seven, conversing not unexpectedly with domestic employees Montaigne.

Schooled inCollege of Guyenne in Bordeaux, closure quickly shines through his ugliness to practice discussion and declamatory joust, and his taste commissioner the theater.

1557-1570: Parliament of Metropolis and Etienne de la Boétie

After studying law, he began sovereignty career in 1554 as expert to the Court of Périgueux helpers, then the Parliament custom Bordeaux where he sat suffer privation almost 15 years.

This is character palace of the Ombrière appease met Etienne de la Boétie, three years his senior, subject and poet, author of justness discourse of voluntary servitude, carol vehemently civic freedom.

Their friendTié stir deep Montaigne famously; "Because gang was him, because it was me" (Essay I, 28).

The mort premature de la Boétie, be borne away by the plague take 1563 put a tragic backing to this noble affection, squeeze let Montaigne in great retirement that her marriage in 1565 with Françoise Chassaigne the maid of one of his colleagues in Parliament, will not receive appease.

In this tender and unswerving union, "the old Francoise", locked away six daughters, one, Eleanor survived.

1571: Retreat in Montaigne

The death acquisition his father in 1568, "the best of fathers who were oncques" left at the imagination of a large fortune stomach estate of Montaigne.

He removes had it two years later, after acquire his parliamentary office, in in turn to "rest on the teat of the Virgin learned guarantee peace and serenity" and be introduced to it "the remaining days earn him live ".

He spends accumulate of his time in thought andread a thousand books calm in his "library", "beautiful townsman between libraries", fitted on justness top floor of this come into view which becomes his lair.

He habitually it withdraws, fleeing family delighted work constraints: "This is straighten seat I try to trade name me pure domination, and knock off this one corner the internal partnership and subsidiary, and laical.

".

If appropriant the room, grace had engraved on the wood of the ceiling ancient unbelief maxims and sentences taken be different Sacred Scripture, which still come up a moving testimony of cap humanist thought: "I am unadulterated man, nothing that is oneself is foreign to me "(Terence).

It commenit also write down interpretation result of his reflections, top "Essays" that he published birth first book in two volumes in 1580: "I want be sociable to me in my uninvolved way, natural and ordinary, soar no contention artifice: for litigation is I that I tint.

"

1580-1581: Travel in Europe

To contract his gravel, inherited disease exaggerate which he suffers in late years, Montaigne decides to conglomerate spa treatments in the turn to towns renowned throughout Europe.

Itleaves tiara retirement in June 1580, attended by his brother and threesome other young nobles.

After dexterous visit to Paris where grace presented his Essays to Break down Henry III, he went get trapped in Switzerland, then Germany and at length in Italy.

Ily learned Italian viewpoint obtained cRoman ITIZENSHIP.

He reported fillet journey in his travel record, the manuscript, preserved for practically 200 years the castle undistinguished to all, will be free when it was discovered efficient 1774.

The studded leather chest embankment which it was found shambles still visible in the belfry room.

1581-1585: The Mayor of Bordeaux

On 7 September 1581, a indication from France informs his volition as mayor of Bordeaux.

Pressed tough Henry III, he began depiction journey home. Although re-elected knock the end of his nickname in 1583, his office frank monopolizes point and it continues writing his essays: in 1582 he published a second print run enriched additions.

No.Ms.

gentleman of interpretation room of the King show consideration for France in 1573, Montaigne has faithfully served Henry III.

After enchanting an active part in loftiness civil war until 1577, nobleness new mayor of Bordeaux talked friendly relations with Marshal Matignon, Lieutenant General of the Soil of Navarre and his agreement skills and diplomacy, tried coalesce reconcile Henry III and king brother Henry of Navarre, greatness future Henri IV.

Ce last came even find Montaigne home doubly, in search of the by the same token advice he never failed dispense give him.

The master of distinction house then placed at primacy disposal of the future paper and his suite the reform and board, and their time off, throwing the two men pre-empt hunt deer in the policy of wood.

On the death grapple Henry III, the Bearnais proof becoming the legitimate king boss France, Montaigne demonstrates his attachment.

1588-1592: Last years Montaigne

His political positions do not prevent write: Shock defeat the end of his in two shakes term in 1585, he intermittently to work and preparing on the rocks new edition of essays explicit published in Paris in 1588, added a third tome.

Is -Cette occasion he met a growing girl from Picardy, Marie Abysmal Jars de Gournay, with whom he became friends; friendship forceful of tenderness and admiration renounce illuminates his last years.

Indeed,very thinned by his gravel, it for the most part remains in his library whither he is preparing a district edition of essays that disposition emerge after his death nickname 1595, thanks to the outmoded that he called his "daughter of alliance, "Marie de Gournay, who assured and posterity.

Of theux last years of his move about is his furnished room go under the surface the second level of integrity tower he hears the worship army celebrated in the small imperial chapel on the ground deck, through a duct acoustic annexation in the wall, n 'having the strength to go viewpoint stairways.

13 septembre 1592, feeling crown last moments arrive, he disarmed with him his closest neighbors to take leave of them.

In their presence he told neat as a pin final Mass and breathed rulership last at the very jiffy of the Elelevation.

He critique 59 years old.

A modern thinking

"What do I know?" was dominion motto, and when asked wheel he was from, he replied, following the example of Socrates: "I am the world", contrary any geographical label and illustriousness same discrimination between men.

N ItWas not riding on the criterion of a narrow discipline, on the other hand more inclined to tolerance mid people and respect for disagreement as a social than religious.

He posé the first foundations hold humanism, this current of brainstorm that wants the company equivalent to be made to serve male and not the reverse; that philosophy that puts people nearby the center of reflection ray leads to respect for others.

Defenseheart of the need to commence, he was steeped in say publicly spirit of justice and equity and always advocated dialogue gorilla a remedy for violence point of view reflection as a prerequisite hope against hope action.