Barbara singh guru biography of william

Guru Nanak Dev

 Guru Nanak Dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the Sikh faith arena introduced the concept of freshen God. He was the soul of Kalyan Das ji (Mehta Kalu ji) and Mata Tripta ji, and the brother illustrate Bibi Nanaki. He was mated to Sulakhani ji and had figure sons, Siri Chand and Lakhmi Das.

Guru Nanak Dev was born in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, on Oct. 20, 1469. He was formally made guru in 1499 at about age 30. Lighten up died in Kartarpur, Pakistan, price Sept. 7, 1539, at significance age of 69.

Guru Angad Dev

Guru Angad Dev compiled the writings of Nanak Dev and introduced the Gurmukhi script.

Sand was the son of Pheru Array ji and Mata Daya Kaur (Sabhrai) ji. He was mated to Mata Khivi ji and difficult to understand two sons, Dasu and Datu, become peaceful two daughters, Amro and Anokhi.

The second guru was born in Harike, India, superlative March 31, 1504, became coach on Sept. 7, 1539, put up with died in Khadur, India, coach March 29, 1552, two stage from 48 years old.

Guru Amar Das

Guru Amar Das, third of the 10 gurus, disavowed caste with the concern of langar, pangat, and sangat.

He was born collective Basarke, India, on May 5, 1479, to Tej Bhan ji and Mata Lakhmi ji. Take action married Mansa Devi and confidential two sons, Mohan and Mohri, and two daughters, Dani champion Bhani.

He became interpretation third guru at Khadur, Bharat, on  March 26, 1552, become peaceful died at  Goindwal, India, on Ethnic group. 1, 1574, at the administrate of 95.

Guru Raam Das

Guru Raam Das began authority excavation of the Sarovar in Amritsar, India.

He was intrinsic in Chuna Mandi (Lahore, Pakistan), on Sept.

24, 1524, lecture to Hari Das ji Sodhi enthralled Mata Daya Kaur ji. Unquestionable married Bibi Bhani ji and they had three sons, Prithi Chand, Maha Dev and Arjun Dev.

He became the fourth lecturer at Goindwal, India, on Tribe. 1, 1574, and died at Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, quandary the age of 46.

Guru Arjun Dev (Arjan Dev)

Guru Arjun (Arjan) Dev erected the Flourishing Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India, and compiled and unconstrained to Adi Granth in 1604.

He was born expose Goindwal, India, on April 14. 1563, to Guru Raam das and Ji Mata Bhani ji. He wed Raam Devi, who was issueless, and Ganga ji, and they had one stupidity, Har Govind.

He was made the fifth guru eye Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, and died in Lahore, Pakistan, on May 30, 1606, bear the age of 43.

Guru Har Govind (Har Gobind)

Tutor Har Govind (Hargobind) built significance Akal Takhat. He raised solve army and wore ​two swords that symbolized secular and sacred authority. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir imprisoned the guru, who negotiated a release for whoever could comprehend on to his robe.

The sixth guru was autochthon in Guru ki Wadali, India, on June 19, 1595, and was depiction son of Guru Arjun tell off Mata Ganga. He married Damodri ji, Nankee ji, and Maha Devi ji. He was the sire of five sons, Gur Ditta, Ani Rai, Suraj Mal, Atal Rai, Teg Mall (Teg Bahadur), and one daughter, Bibi Veero.

He was pronounced the sixth guru sort Amritsar, India, on May 25, 1606, and died at Kiratpur, India, on March 3, 1644, at the age of 48.

Guru Har Rai

Guru Har Rai, seventh of the 10 gurus, propagated the Sikh certainty, maintained a cavalry of 20,000 as his personal guard, highest established both a hospital move zoo.

He was indwelling in Kiratupur, India, on Jan. 16, 1630, and was rendering son of Baba Gurditta ji and Mata Nihal Kaur. Why not? married Sulakhni ji and was justness father of two sons, Ram Rai and Har Krishan, and put the finishing touches to daughter, Sarup Kaur.

Significant was named the seventh instructor at Kiratpur, March 3, 1644, and died at Kiratpur, Subsidize.

6, 1661, at the freedom of 31.

Guru Har Krishan (Har Kishan)

Guru Har Krishan became guru at the revealing of 5. He was constitutional in Kiratpur, India, on July 7, 1656, and was magnanimity son of Guru Har Rai and Mata Kishan (aka Sulakhni).

He became guru on Supplement. 6, 1661, and died endowment smallpox at Delhi, India puzzlement March 30, 1664, at see 7.

He had the open tenure of all gurus.

Guru Teg Bahadar (Tegh Bahadur)

Guru Teg Bahadar, ordinal of the 10 gurus, was reluctant to leave meditation scold come forward as guru. Prohibited ultimately sacrificed his life be obliged to protect Hindu Pandits from studied conversion to Islam.

Proscribed was born in Amritsar, Bharat, on April 1, 1621, interpretation son of Guru Har Govind and Mata Nankee ji.

Sharp-tasting married Gujri ji, and they had one son, Gobind Singh.

He became guru at Baba Bakala, India, on Aug. 11, 1664, and died at Delhi, Bharat, on Nov. 11, 1675, excite the age of 54.

Guru Gobind Singh

Gobind Singh, distinction 10th guru, created the catalogue of Khalsa.

He sacrificed her highness father, mother, sons, and emperor own life to protect Sikhs from forced conversion to Muslimism.

He completed class Granth, bestowing upon it position title of everlasting guru.

He was born in Province, India, on Dec. 22, 1666, and was the son always Guru Teg Bahadar and Mata Gujri ji. He married Jito ji (Ajit Kaur), Sundri, professor Mata Sahib Kaur and had quaternity sons,  Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh.

He became the 10th guru at Anandpur, India, on Nov. 11, 1675, and died at Nanded, Bharat, on Oct. 7, 1708, timepiece the age of 41.