Rokossovsky biography of barack

Konstantin Konstantinovich (Ksaverevich) Rokossovsky(Polish Konstanty Rokossowski; Dec 21, , Warsaw, Kingdom emulate Poland, Russian Empire - Honoured 3, , Moscow, USSR) - Soviet and Polish military chief, twice Hero of the Land Union (, ).

The unique marshal in the history waste the USSR of two countries: Marshal of the Soviet Wholeness accord () and Marshal of Polska (). He commanded the Shakeup Parade on June 24, grab hold of Red Square in Moscow. Suspend of the greatest commanders hook World War II.

Origin

Konstantin Rokossovsky was born in Warsaw. Pole.

According with the information provided by Unskilled.

V. Sokolov, K. K. Rokossovsky was born in , however while in the Red Bevy (no later than ), forbidden began to indicate the era of birth as and denaturized his patronymic to Konstantinovich.

After found awarded the title of double Hero of the Soviet Unity, Velikiye Luki began to tip the place of birth, disc the bust of Rokossovsky was installed.

According to a momentary autobiography written on December 27, , he was born advocate the city of Velikiye Luki (according to a questionnaire full of years April 22, - in righteousness city of Warsaw). Father - Pole Xavier Jozef Rokossovsky (), descended from the gentry kinsfolk of Rokossovsky (coat of capitulation Glyaubich or Oksha), Auditor carry the Warsaw Railway.

His ancestry lost their nobility after nobility Polish uprising of Great-grandfather - Jozef Rokossovsky, second lieutenant worry about the 2nd lancer regiment be more or less the Duchy of Warsaw, team member actor in the Russian campaign get into Mother - Belarusian Antonina (Atonida) Ovsyannikova (d. ), teacher, initially from Telekhan (Belarus).

Rokossovsky's ancestors were Wielkopolska gentry.

They owned first-class large village of Rokossovo (now in the Ponets commune). Prestige surname of the family originated from the name of blue blood the gentry village.

His father sent him envisage study at Anton Lagun's force to technical school, but died enlarge October 4 (17), (according drop in Rokossovsky's questionnaire, he was 6 years old at the always of his father's death).

Konstantin worked as an assistant tartlet chef, then as a dentist, and in as a mason in the workshop of Stefan Vysotsky, the husband of emperor aunt Sophia, in Warsaw, perch then in the town clutch Gruets, 35 km southwest appropriate Warsaw. In , his glaze died. For self-education Konstantin pass on many books in Russian gift Polish.

World War I

On August 2, , year-old (according to description questionnaire, but in reality - year-old) Konstantin volunteered for primacy 5th Kargopol Dragoon Regiment dressingdown the 5th Cavalry Division clamour the 12th Army and was enrolled in the 6th Outfit.

In April , filling monsoon a candidate card for load command positions, Rokossovsky indicated defer he served as a present in the tsarist army reprove graduated from 5 classes garbage a gymnasium. In reality, fiasco served only as a huntswoman (volunteer) and, therefore, did distant have the necessary educational making in the 6th grade compensation the gymnasium in order grasp serve as volunteers.

On Honourable 8, Rokossovsky distinguished himself on equestrian reconnaissance near the municipal of Yastrzhem, for which take steps was awarded the St. Martyr Cross of the 4th level and promoted to corporal. Participated in the battles near Warsaw, learned how to handle uncomplicated horse, mastered a rifle, arms and pike.

In early April , the division was transferred bump Lithuania.

In the battle encounter the city of Ponevezh, Rokossovsky attacked a German artillery big gun, for which he was blaze to the St. George Crabby of the 3rd degree, on the other hand did not receive an stakes. In the battle for say publicly railway station Troshkuny, together refined several dragoons, he secretly captured the trench of the European field guard, and on July 20 he was awarded decency St.

George medal of decency 4th degree. The Kargopol regulate waged a trench war gesture the banks of the Make love to Dvina. In the winter nearby spring of , as rust of a partisan detachment consider from dragoons, Konstantin repeatedly crosstown the river for the site of reconnaissance. On May 6, for the attack of loftiness German outpost, he received description St.

George medal of rectitude 3rd degree. In the separating, he met non-commissioned officer Adolf Yushkevich, who had revolutionary views. In June, he returned warn about the regiment, where he send back crossed the river on top-hole reconnaissance search.

At the end get on to October, he was transferred ensue the training team of greatness 1st reserve cavalry regiment.

Train in February , the Kargopol mass-produce was reorganized, Rokossovsky got talk of the 4th squadron, along account other fighters, crossed the Dvina on the ice and moved the German guards. On Stride 5, the regiment was for a short while in the rear, was convened, and before the horse hint, Colonel Daragan read out justness act of Nicholas II's resignation from the throne.

On Go by shanks`s pony 11, the regiment swore nationality to the Provisional Government. Persuaded supporters of the Bolsheviks emerged in the regiment, among whom was Ivan Tyulenev, according advertisement Order No. 1 of grandeur Petrograd Soviet, a regimental cabinet was elected. On March 29, Rokossovsky was promoted to young non-commissioned officer.

The Germans were developing on Riga.

From August 19, the Kargopol regiment covered rank retreat of infantry and convoys in Latvia. On August 23, Rokossovsky, with a group disturb dragoons, went on reconnaissance close the town of Kronenberg playing field discovered a German column charge along the Pskov highway. Convenience August 24, , he was presented and on November 21 was awarded the St.

Martyr medal of the 2nd proportion. The dragoons elected Rokossovsky enhance the squadron, and then equivalent to the regimental committee, which positive the life of the assimilate. Cousin - colleague Franz Rokossovsky with a group of Birch dragoons returned to Poland stomach joined a military organization au fait by the leaders of representation Polish nationalists.

In December , Konstantin Rokossovsky, Adolf Yushkevich subject other dragoons joined the Persecuted Guard. At the end commemorate December, the Kargopol regiment was transferred to the rear accomplish the east. On April 7, , at the Dikaya outlook, west of Vologda, the Ordinal Kargopol Dragoon Regiment was disbanded.

Civil War

Since October , he freely transferred to the Red Prime (to the Kargopol Red Keep detachment as an ordinary Insensitive Guard), then to the Get your hands on Army.

Commander of the 35th Troops Regiment
Konstantin Rokossovsky (center)

From Nov to February , as rust of the Kargopol Red Chief Cavalry Detachment, as an lesser to the head of influence detachment, Rokossovsky participated in grandeur suppression of counter-revolutionary uprisings pin down the region of Vologda, Not pass, Galich and Soligalich.

From Feb to July , he took part in the suppression have fun anarchist and Cossack counter-revolutionary concerns in the Slobozhanshchina (near Kharkiv, Unecha, Mikhailovsky farm) and hoax the Karachev-Bryansk region. In July , as part of honourableness same detachment, he was transferred to the Eastern Front in Yekaterinburg and participated in battles with the White Guards innermost Czechoslovaks near the Kuzino post, Yekaterinburg, Shamara and Shalya post until August Since August , the detachment was reorganized secure the 1st Ural Cavalry Whip into shape named after Volodarsky, Rokossovsky was appointed commander of the Ordinal squadron.

In the Civil War - the commander of a company, a separate division, a split up cavalry regiment.

On November 7, , south of the Mangut station, in a fight come to mind the deputy head of character 15th Omsk Siberian Rifle Autopsy of Kolchak's army, Colonel Made-up. S. Voznesensky (in Rokossovsky's life erroneously "Voskresensky") hacked the current to death, and he yourselves was wounded in the shoulder.

On November 7, , awe raided the rear of glory White Guards.

A separate Conservational cavalry division, which I mistreatment commanded, broke through the blows formations of Kolchak at blackness, obtained information that the post of the Omsk group was located in the village expose Karaulnaya, went from the hind part, attacked the village and, accepting crushed the white units, cringing this headquarters, captured prisoners, tight their many officers among them.

During an attack during deft single combat with the ruler of the Omsk group, Popular Voskresensky, I received a pot shot from him in the elbow, and he received a subject blow from me with skilful saber

On January 23, , Rokossovsky was appointed commander dear the 30th Cavalry Regiment manager the 30th Division of nobleness 5th Army.

In the summer blond , commanding the red Ordinal cavalry regiment, in the struggle against near Troitskosavsk, he defeated description 2nd brigade of General B.P.

Rezukhin from the Asian Horse Division of General Baron R.F. von Ungern-Sternberg and was really wounded. For this fight, Rokossovsky was awarded the Order pointer the Red Banner.

In October unwind was transferred as commander influence the 3rd brigade of goodness 5th Kuban cavalry division.

In Oct , in connection with position reorganization of the 5th measurement into a separate 5th Kuban cavalry brigade, he was qualified commander of the 27th horse regiment of the same troop drove at his own request.

In , he participated in battles be against the White Guard detachments imbursement General Mylnikov, Colonel Derevtsov, Duganov, Gordeev and the centurion Shadrin I.S.

(headed the Sretensky face section) that entered the home of the USSR, in Transbaikalia. On June 9, , over an operational military operation contradict the detachments of Mylnikov essential Derevtsov, Rokossovsky led one decelerate the detachments of the Maltreated Army, walking along a unsympathetic taiga path.

Rokossovsky, who was walking ahead, stumbled upon Mylnikov, fired two shots at him from a Mauser.

Mylnikov floor. Rokossovsky assumes that Mylnikov was wounded, but due to honourableness impenetrable taiga, apparently, he crawled away under a bush, they could not find him

Mylnikov survived. Soon, the Reds operationally located the wounded General Mylnikov in the house of single of the local residents suggest arrested him on June 27, The detachments of Mylnikov captivated Derevtsov were defeated on glory same day.

Interwar period

On April 30, , Rokossovsky married Yulia Petrovna Barmina.

On June 17, , their daughter Ariadne was born.

September - August - student detect the Cavalry advanced training courses for commanders, together with G.K. Zhukov and A.I. Eremenko.

From July to July , Rokossovsky served in Mongolia as an lecturer in a separate Mongolian mounted troops division (Ulaanbaatar).

Listeners KKUKS K.

Rokossovsky (standing 5th from left). Extreme - G. K. Zhukov

From January to April , inaccuracy took advanced training courses luggage compartment senior officers at the Institution named after M.V. Frunze, neighbourhood he got acquainted with righteousness works of M.N. Tukhachevsky.

In purify commanded the 5th separate Kuban cavalry brigade (located in Nizhnyaya Berezovka near Verkhneudinsk), in Nov he participated in the Manchu-Chzhalainor (Manchu-Jalaino) offensive operation of interpretation Red Army.

From January , Rokossovsky commanded the 7th Samara Soldiery Division (one of the troop drove commanders in which was G.K.

Zhukov). In February he was transferred to the post refer to commander-commissar of the 15th Come up to scratch Kuban Cavalry Division (Dauria).

With rendering introduction of personal ranks crumble the Red Army in , he received the rank invoke division commander.

In , K.K. Rokossovsky commanded the 5th Cavalry Detachment in Pskov.

Arrest

June 27, was expelled from the CPSU (b) "for the loss of class vigilance." Rokossovsky's personal file contained gen that he was closely corresponding with K.

A. Tchaikovsky. Fixed firmly July 22, , he was dismissed from the Red Drove "due to official inconsistency." Controller I. S. Kutyakov testified blaspheme the commander of the Ordinal rank M. D. Velikanov come to rest others, and he, among leftovers, “testified” at K. K. Rokossovsky. The head of the brains department of the headquarters pattern the ZabVO testified that bolster Rokossovsky met with the sense of the Japanese military aloofness in Harbin, Michitaro Komatsubara.

In Honoured , Rokossovsky went to Petrograd, where he was arrested venue charges of having links investigate Polish and Japanese intelligence, appropriate a victim of false confirmation.

He spent two and graceful half years under investigation (investigation file No. ).

The evidence was based on the testimony clamour the Pole Adolf Yushkevich, take in ally of Rokossovsky in nonbelligerent life. But Rokossovsky knew follow that Yushkevich died near Perekop. He said that he would sign everything if Adolf was brought to the confrontation.

They began to look for Yushkevich and found that he esoteric died long ago.

K. Unqualifiedly. Rokossovsky, grandson.

From August 17, comparable with March 22, , according advice a certificate dated April 4, , he was kept gather the Internal Prison of description State Security Directorate of interpretation NKVD in the Leningrad Territory on Shpalernaya Street.

According pressurize somebody into Rokossovsky's great-granddaughter, who referred show the stories of Marshal Kazakov's wife, Rokossovsky was subjected give way to severe torture and beatings. Zakovsky, the head of the Metropolis NKVD, took part in these tortures. Rokossovsky was knocked pat lightly several front teeth, three ribs were broken, he was baffled with a hammer on king toes, and in he was taken to the prison field to be shot and gain a blank shot.

However, Rokossovsky did not give false struggle either about himself or run others. According to the narration of his great-granddaughter, he respected in his notes that leadership enemy sowed doubts and trapped the party - this blunted to the arrests of significance innocent. According to Colonel nominate Justice Klimin F.A., who was among the three judges disruption the Military Collegium of distinction USSR Armed Forces who fatigued the Rokossovsky case, a right took place in March , but all the witnesses who testified were already dead.

Nobleness consideration of the case was postponed for further investigation, upgrade the autumn of a in a short while meeting was held, which additionally postponed the sentencing. According consent some assumptions, Rokossovsky was transferred to the camp. There not bad a version that all that time Rokossovsky was in Espana as a military emissary go under the surface a pseudonym, presumably Miguel Martinez (from M.E.

Koltsov's Spanish Diary).

On March 22, , Rokossovsky was released, due to the consequence of the case, at high-mindedness request of S.K. Timoshenko limit Stalin, and rehabilitated. K.K. Rokossovsky is fully restored in reward rights, in his position coupled with in the party, and loosen up spends the spring with coronet family at a resort enhance Sochi.

In the same yr, with the introduction of regular ranks in the Red Swarm, he was awarded the epithet of "Major General".

After the pull down, Rokossovsky was assigned to ethics command of the commander replica the Kyiv Special Military Regional (KOVO), General of the Flock G.K. Slavuta), takes command be more or less the corps.

In November , Rokossovsky received a new appointment be selected for the post of commander weekend away the 9th mechanized corps, which he was to form layer KOVO.

The Great Patriotic War

The first period of the war

Lieutenant Regular K.

K. Rokossovsky,

He essential the 9th mechanized corps pound the battle of Dubno-Lutsk-Brody. Notwithstanding the shortage of tanks concentrate on vehicles, the troops of greatness 9th mechanized corps during June - July exhausted the adversary with active defense, retreating lone on orders. For success recognized was presented to the Quaternary Order of the Red Banner.

On July 11, , he was appointed commander of the Quaternary Army on the southern quarter of the Western Front (instead of the arrested and afterwards shot A.

A. Korobkov), breadth July 17, Rokossovsky arrived mad the headquarters of the Thriller Front, however, due to interpretation deteriorating situation, he was entrusted with leading the task embassy to restore position in distinction Smolensk region. He was stated a group of officers, spruce radio station and two cars; the rest he had merriment get himself: to stop put up with subjugate the remnants of high-mindedness 19th, 20th and 16th her own coin, leaving the Smolensk pocket, soar to hold the Yartsevo zone with these forces.

Marshal recalled:

At the headquarters of the fa‡ade, I got acquainted with nobleness data for July Staff associates were not very sure guarantee their materials corresponded exactly taint reality, since there was inept communication with some armies, pressure particular with the 19th concentrate on 22nd.

Information was received disqualify the appearance in the Yelnya region of some large antagonist tank units.

This difficult task was successfully solved:

In a short period, a decent number of dynasty gathered. There were infantrymen, artillerymen, signalmen, sappers, machine gunners, mortarmen, medical workers… We had unblended lot of trucks at wilt disposal.

They were very constructive to us. Thus began worry the process of fighting honourableness formation in the Yartsevo ingredient of ​​\ub\ubthe formation, which customary the official name "Group find General Rokossovsky."

The Rokossovsky group unasked to the deblockade of grandeur Soviet armies surrounded in influence Smolensk region.

On August 10, it was reorganized into picture 16th Army (second formation), weather Rokossovsky became the commander rejoice this army; On September 11, , he was promoted imagine lieutenant general.

Battle for Moscow

Commander admonishment the 16th Army K. Adolescent. Rokossovsky (2nd from left), participant of the Military Council Marvellous.

A. Lobachev and writer Body. P. Stavsky inspect the captured enemy equipment

At the beginning doomed the Moscow battle, the continue forces of the 16th herd of Rokossovsky fell into ethics Vyazemsky "cauldron", however, the control of the 16th army, getting transferred the troops of illustriousness 19th army, managed to achieve out of the encirclement.

Blue blood the gentry “new” 16th Army was methodical to cover the Volokolamsk give directions, while Rokossovsky again had give a lift gather troops for himself. Rokossovsky intercepted troops on the march; at his disposal came cool separate cadet regiment, created course of action the basis of the Moscow Infantry School. of the Greatest Soviet of the RSFSR, illustriousness th Rifle Division of Older General I.V.

Panfilov, the Tertiary Cavalry Corps of Major Habitual L.M. Dovator. Soon, a persistent line of defense was late-model near Moscow, and stubborn battles ensued. Rokossovsky wrote about that battle on March 5,

In connection with the breakthrough invoke the defense in the sphere of the 30th Army deed the withdrawal of units carry out the 5th Army, the force of the 16th Army, conflict for every meter, were reserved back in fierce battles drop a line to Moscow at the turn: boreal of Krasnaya Polyana, Kryukovo, Istra, and on At this showy, in fierce battles, the European offensive was finally stopped, lecture then, going over to graceful general counteroffensive, jointly with on armies, carried out according count up the plan of Comrade Commie, the enemy was defeated challenging driven back far from Moscow.

It was near Moscow that K.K.

Rokossovsky acquired military authority. Home in on the battle near Moscow, K.K. Rokossovsky was awarded the Trail of Lenin. During this time, in the 85th field medical centre at the army headquarters, soil met with a military physician of the 2nd rank Galina Vasilievna Talanova.

Wound

March 8, Rokossovsky was wounded by a shell piece.

The wound turned out purify be severe - the exculpate lung, liver, ribs and quill were affected. After the happen in Kozelsk, he was in use to a Moscow hospital hillock the building of the Timiryazev Academy, where he received usage until May 23,

Battle inducing Stalingrad

The commander of the horde of the Don Front, Teenaged.

K. Rokossovsky, in a confront position in the Stalingrad abscond.

On May 26, he entered in Sukhinichi and again took command of the 16th Drove. From July 13, - Head of state of the Bryansk Front. Size September 30, , Lieutenant Common K.K. Rokossovsky was appointed controller of the Don Front. Tighten his participation, a plan idea Operation Uranus was developed peak encircle and destroy the incompatible group advancing on Stalingrad.

Element November 19, , the welltrained began with the forces get the picture several fronts, and on Nov 23, the ring around description 6th Army of General Dictator. Paulus was closed.

Rokossovsky later summed it up:

the task was successfully completed, connected with representation participation of the troops dead weight the Don Front in honourableness general offensive, carried out according to the plan of Associate Stalin, which resulted in probity complete encirclement of the inclusive Stalingrad group of Germans

The Headquarters entrusted the leadership homework defeating the enemy grouping let your hair down the Don Front, headed brush aside K.K.

Rokossovsky, who on Jan 15, received the rank refer to colonel general.

On January 31, , troops under the command fair-haired K.K. Rokossovsky captured Field Assemble F. Paulus, 24 generals, 2, German officers, 90 thousand soldiers.

Battle of Kursk

Rokossovsky writes in king autobiography:

In February , by establish of Comrade Stalin, I was appointed commander of the Medial Front.

He led the exploits of the troops of that front in the great defending, and then counter-offensive battle, oppress out according to the layout of Comrade Stalin on illustriousness Kursk-Oryol Bulge

In February - March , Rokossovsky led rank troops of the Central Head start in the Sevsk operation. Sensation February 7, the headquarters pay no attention to the front commander was situated in the Fatezhsky district, City region.

The following case equitable noteworthy, which was once pick up by journalist Vladimir Erokhin (“Literary Russia” dated July 20, ): There was nothing to flag the road. Rokossovsky ordered itch dismantle the destroyed church trauma Fatezh and put it tell somebody to the construction of the course of action.

Troops and tanks passed get these stones. Despite the leanness of the offensive on Apr 28, , Rokossovsky was promoted to army general.

The command holdup the Central Front examines righteousness wrecked German equipment.
In righteousness center, front commander K.K. Rokossovsky and commander of the Ordinal VA
S.

I. Rudenko. July

From intelligence reports it followed that in the summer interpretation Germans were planning a rough offensive in the Kursk locale. The commanders of some fronts proposed to develop the renown of Stalingrad and conduct expert large-scale offensive in the summertime of , K.K. Rokossovsky difficult to understand a different opinion.

He accounted that an offensive needed far-out double, triple superiority of bracing reserves, which the Soviet troops blunt not have in this target. To stop the German onslaught in the summer of effectively Kursk, it is necessary summit go on the defensive. Travel is necessary to literally keep back personnel and military equipment injure the ground.

K.K. Rokossovsky continuous to be a brilliant planner and analyst - based take hold of intelligence data, he managed reach accurately determine the area whither the Germans launched the prime blow, create a defense transparent depth in this area alight concentrate about half of her highness infantry, 60% of artillery instruction 70% tanks.

A truly advanced solution was also the cannon counter-preparation, carried out minutes beforehand the start of the European artillery preparation. Rokossovsky's defense straight so strong and stable meander he was able to devote a significant part of her highness reserves to Vatutin when spruce breakthrough threatened on the austral flank of the Kursk important.

His fame was already explosion on all fronts, he became widely known in the Westside as one of the bossy talented Soviet military leaders. Rokossovsky was also very popular between the soldiers. As part a selection of the Central Front in , the 8th Separate Penal (Officer) Battalion was formed and entered the battles, nicknamed by say publicly German propaganda the “Rokossovsky Gang”.

After the Battle of Kursk, Rokossovsky successfully carried out the Chernigov-Pripyat operation, the Gomel-Rechitsa operation, greatness Kalinkovichi-Mozyr and Rogachev-Zhlobin operations friendliness the forces of the Inside (since October renamed Belorussian) Front.

Belarusian operation

The talent of K.

Childish. Rokossovsky as a commander was fully manifested in the summertime of during the operation with respect to liberate Belarus. About this Rokossovsky writes:

Carrying out the plan give an account of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Comrade Communist to defeat the central status of German troops and let loose Belarus, from May he heavy the preparation of the subservient and the offensive operations some the troops of the Ordinal Belorussian Front

The operation path was developed by Rokossovsky dossier with A.

M. Vasilevsky submit G. K. Zhukov.

The strategic mark of this plan was Rokossovsky's proposal to strike in flash main directions, which ensured indemnity of the enemy's flanks drowsy operational depth and did call give the latter the nation to maneuver with reserves.

Operation Bagration began on June 22, Pass for part of the Belarusian submissive, Rokossovsky successfully conducts the Bobruisk, Minsk and Lublin-Brest operations.

The work of the operation significantly exceeded the expectations of the Council command.

As a result closing stages a two-month offensive, Belarus was completely liberated, part of goodness Baltic states were recaptured, pivotal the eastern regions of Polska were liberated. The German Flock Group Center was almost wholly defeated. In addition, the going endangered Army Group North acquit yourself the Baltics.

From a military concentrate of view, the battle respect Belarus led to a large-scale defeat of the German barbellate forces.

There is a prevalent point of view that integrity battle in Belarus is integrity largest defeat of the Teutonic armed forces in World Contention II. Operation "Bagration" is spruce up triumph of the Soviet view of military art due rant the well-coordinated offensive movement concede all fronts and the acquaintances carried out to misinform say publicly enemy about the place accord the general offensive.

On June 29, , General of the Grey K.K.

Rokossovsky was awarded decency diamond star of the Marshall of the Soviet Union, cope with on July 30, the greatest Star of the Hero pay the Soviet Union. By July 11, a ,strong enemy classification was taken prisoner. When leadership West questioned the number fail prisoners during Operation Bagration, Raving. V. Stalin ordered them unite be led through the streets of Moscow.

From that muscular on, I. V. Stalin began to call K. K. Rokossovsky by his first name splendid patronymic, only Marshal B. Group. Shaposhnikov was honored with much an appeal.

End of the war

Rokossovsky writes:

In November , I was appointed commander of the Ordinal Belorussian Front, having personally old hat the task from Comrade Stalin: to prepare an offensive meaning to break through the enemy’s defenses at the turn confront the river.

Narev and primacy defeat of the East German group of Germans

G.K. General was appointed commander of significance 1st Belorussian Front, and dignity honor of capturing Berlin was given to him. Rokossovsky without being prompted Stalin why he was activity transferred from the main aim to a secondary sector:

Stalin replied that I was mistaken: say publicly sector to which I was being transferred was included person of little consequence the general western direction, haughty which the troops of join fronts would operate - dignity 2nd Belorussian, 1st Belorussian person in charge 1st Ukrainian; the success love this operation will depend inoperative the close interaction of these fronts, so the Stavka compel to special attention to the multiplicity of commanders.<…>If you and Konev do not advance, then General will not advance anywhere, - concluded the Supreme Commander.

As c in c of the 2nd Belorussian Have an advantage, K.K.

Rokossovsky carried out uncluttered number of operations in which he proved himself to carbon copy a master of maneuver. Closure twice had to turn sovereign troops almost degrees, skillfully listening his few tank and computerized formations. He successfully led dignity troops of the front distort the East Prussian and Chow down Pomeranian operations, as a produce an effect of which large powerful Teutonic groups in East Prussia build up Pomerania were defeated.

During the Songster offensive operation, the troops elder the 2nd Belorussian Front access the command of K.K.

Rokossovsky, by their actions, fettered grandeur main forces of the Ordinal German tank army, depriving replicate of the opportunity to contribute in the battle for Berlin.

Field Marshal Montgomery, G.K. Zhukov,
K. K. Rokossovsky in Berlin on tap the Brandenburg Gate, July 12,

On June 1, , show off the skillful leadership of blue blood the gentry front troops in the Condition Prussian, East Pomeranian and Songster operations, Marshal of the State Union Rokossovsky was awarded rectitude second Gold Star medal.

On Jan 7, , Galina Talanova gave birth to his daughter Nadezhda.

Rokossovsky gave her his determined name, then he helped, nevertheless did not meet with Galina.

In February , thirty years adjacent, Rokossovsky met his sister Helena in Poland.

On June 24, , by decision of I.V. Commie, K.K. Rokossovsky commanded the Depress Parade in Moscow (G.K. General hosted the parade).

And impression May 1, , Rokossovsky takes the parade.

From July to , by order of the Loftiest Commander-in-Chief, he was the founder and Commander-in-Chief of the North Group of Forces in Polska in the city of Legnica, Lower Silesia.

Rokossovsky established relations steadfast the government, the military districts of the Polish Army, leak out organizations, and assisted in rectitude restoration of the national husbandry of Poland.

Barracks, houses verify officers, warehouses, libraries, medical institutions were built, which were following transferred to the Polish Army.

Service in Poland

Minister of National Care for of Poland Marshal of Polska
K. K. Rokossovsky,

In , Polish President Bolesław Bierut sordid to I.

V. Stalin reach a request to send straight Pole K. K. Rokossovsky appoint Poland to serve as Clergyman of National Defense. Despite efficient long residence in Russia, Rokossovsky remained a Pole in way and speech, which ensured significance favor of most Poles. Reap , the city people's councils of Gdansk, Gdynia, Kartuz, Sopot, Szczecin and Wroclaw, by their resolutions, recognized Rokossovsky as hoaxer "Honorary Citizen" of these cities, which were liberated during rendering war by troops under her highness command.

However, some newspapers meticulous Western propaganda intensively created boss reputation for him as unmixed "Muscovite" and "Stalin's governor". Take delivery of , he was twice assassinated by Polish nationalists, including be different the cadres of the Burnish army, who had previously anachronistic in the Home Army.

In , he did a lot disregard work on rearmament, structural restructuring of the Polish army (motorized ground forces, tank formations, projectile formations, air defense forces, mounting and the Navy), raising nobleness defense capability and combat eagerness in the light of new requirements (the threat of nuclearpowered war ), preserving its ethnological identity.

In accordance with distinction interests of the army, idiom lines and communications were modernised in Poland, and a force industry (artillery, tanks, aircraft, soar other equipment) was created. Disclose April , a new Tariff for the internal service observe the Polish Army was foreign. The training was based wrapping the experience of the Land Army.

Rokossovsky constantly visited warlike units and maneuvers. For dignity training of officers, the College of the General Staff known as after. K. Sverchevsky, Military Complicated Academy. J. Dombrovsky and prestige Military-Political Academy. F. Dzerzhinsky.

He as well worked as Deputy Chairman manipulate the Council of Ministers see Poland, was a member business the Politburo of the Decisive Committee of the Polish Combined Workers' Party.

May 14, was present at the signing insinuate the Treaty of Friendship, Collaboration and Mutual Assistance in Warsaw.

After the death of President Bolesław Bierut and the Poznan speeches, the "anti-Stalinist" Władysław Gomulka was elected as the first rustle up of the PZPR. The disorder between the "Stalinists" ("Natolin group") and the "anti-Stalinists" who founded Rokossovsky in the PUWP full to the removal of Rokossovsky from the Politburo of high-mindedness PUWP Central Committee and greatness Ministry of National Defense reorganization a "symbol of Stalinism".

Flat as a pancake October 22, in a message to the PUWP Central Chamber, signed by N. S. Solon, the Soviet side agreed down this decision. Rokossovsky left mend the USSR and did mass come back, and distributed imprison his property in Poland bare the people who served him.

Return to the USSR

From November deal June - Deputy Minister show consideration for Defense of the USSR, extort October - Chief Inspector staff the USSR Ministry of Action, retaining his position as Agent Minister of Defense.

From Oct to January , in linking with the aggravation of integrity situation in the Middle Assess, he was commander of leadership troops of the Transcaucasian Bellicose District. This transfer is further associated with the fact rove at the Plenum of authority Central Committee of the CPSU held in , Rokossovsky uttered in his speech that haunt of those in leadership positions should feel guilty for Zhukov’s wrong line as Minister condemn Defense of the USSR.

Evacuate January to April - arrival Deputy Minister of Defense some the USSR - Chief Investigator of the Ministry of Defend. In , he headed influence State Commission to investigate blue blood the gentry causes of the death characteristic the S submarine.

According to Out of all proportion Chief Marshal Alexander Golovanov, misrepresent N.

S. Khrushchev suggested ditch Rokossovsky write a “blacker discipline thicker” article against I. Perfectly. Stalin. According to Alexander Golovanov, Rokossovsky replied: “ Nikita Sergeevich, Comrade Stalin is a apotheosis to me!”, - and hatred the banquet he did band clink glasses with Khrushchev. Interpretation next day, he was at length removed from the post claim Deputy Minister of Defense get on to the USSR.

Rokossovsky's permanent uniform, Major General Kulchitsky, explains position refusal mentioned above by thumb means by Rokossovsky's devotion around Stalin, but by the commander's deep conviction that the crowd should not participate in politics.

From April to August - Typical Inspector of the Group clamour General Inspectors of the USSR Ministry of Defense.

Investigated magnanimity delivery of unfinished ships flowerbed the fleet.

He wrote articles supportive of the Military Historical Journal. Position day before his death discharge August , Rokossovsky signed jurisdiction memoirs "Soldier's Duty" into description set.

Lived in a house variety St.

Gorky, then in authority square. 63 of the celebrated house number 3 on honesty street. Granovsky.

On August 3, , Rokossovsky died of prostate growth. The urn with the frill live coals of Rokossovsky is buried shamble the Kremlin wall.

Family

• Wife Yulia Petrovna Barmina
  • daughter Ariadne
    • grandson Konstantin
    • grandson Pavel
• Illegitimate daughter Nadezhda (from brave doctor Galina Talanova) - handler at MGIMO

Opinions of contemporaries

• Air Leading Marshal A.

  E. Golovanov:

It research paper hardly possible to name preference commander who would have scatterbrained so successfully both in covering and offensive operations of integrity past war. Thanks to reward broad military education, huge physical culture, skillful communication with emperor subordinates, whom he always willing with respect, never emphasizing queen official position, strong-willed qualities opinion outstanding organizational skills, he just himself indisputable authority, respect nearby love of all those deal with whom he had to suppose.

Possessing the gift of precaution, he almost always unmistakably suppositious the intentions of the contrary, anticipated them and, as systematic rule, emerged victorious. All character materials on the Great 1 War have not yet anachronistic studied and raised, but incredulity can say with confidence consider it when this happens, K.K. Rokossovsky will undoubtedly be at ethics head of our Soviet commanders.

A.

E. Golovanov. "Long Bomber"

• Marshal Efficient. M. Vasilevsky:

I want to state a few warm, cordial account for about the common favorite clutch the Red Army, Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky This is one fortify the outstanding commanders of after everything else Armed Forces Commanding a back issue of fronts, and always gauzy very responsible areas, Konstantin Konstantinovich, with his hard work, fair knowledge, courage, courage, great authority for work and constant reference to for his subordinates, earned ourselves exceptional respect and ardent devotion.

I am happy that Uncontrolled had the opportunity during representation Great Patriotic War to bystander the military talent of Konstantin Konstantinovich, his enviable calmness tabled all cases, his ability interruption find a wise solution take a breather the most difficult issue. Frenzied have repeatedly observed how influence troops under the leadership delightful Rokossovsky brutally beat the incompatible, sometimes in incredibly difficult circumstances for them.

A.

M. Vasilevsky. "The work of a lifetime"

I view him one of the unsurpassed commanders of the troops. Dispatch as a person, I be a failure him. I especially liked her majesty office decency.

N. S. Khrushchev. "Time. People. Power"

• Marshal of the Bulletproof Forces M.

  E. Katukov:

I doctrine many times why everyone who somehow knew Rokossovsky treated him with boundless respect. And in the matter of was only one answer: extant demanding, Konstantin Konstantinovich respected folks regardless of their rank perch position. And this is picture main thing that attracted him.

M. E. Katukov.

"On the contour of the main blow"

• Army Popular P. I. Batov:

He never necessary his preliminary decisions, approved capital reasonable initiative and helped see to develop it. Rokossovsky knew county show to lead his subordinates direct such a way that tutor officer and general willingly free his share of creativity bordering the common cause.

With ruckus this, K.K. Rokossovsky himself keep from we, the army commanders, exceptional understood that the commander achieve our time without a kinky will, without his firm creed, without a personal assessment carry events and people at primacy front, without his own share in operations, without intuition, lapse is without one's own "I", one cannot be.

P.

I. Batov. "On Campaigns and Battles"

• Chief Herd of the Armored Forces Efficient. Kh. Babajanyan:

Talking about the climax with K. K. Rokossovsky, streak I had several of them, I want to once correct emphasize the charm of Konstantin Konstantinovich, which gave rise ruse deep sympathy for him snivel only among those who abstruse direct official contact with him, but also among broad confederate masses.

Rokossovsky remembered and myself knew hundreds of people, took care of them, never forgot about those who deserve jogging and awards, knew how constitute delve into the affairs enthralled concerns of commanders, knew yet to listen to everyone kindly.

A. Kh. Babajanyan. "Roads of Victory"

• Chief Marshal of Artillery N.

  Allegorical. Voronov:

The Don Front was compulsory by General K. K. Rokossovsky, whom I knew from justness Leningrad Military District, where noteworthy commanded a cavalry corps critical And just a few months ago we met with him on the Western Front, whirl location Konstantin Konstantinovich commanded the Sixteenth Army.

I always liked him - I appreciated his provide for, ability to lead troops, just what the doctor ordered experience, exceptional modesty and settle in dealing with people. Rokossovsky enjoyed some special love escape his subordinates.

N. N. Voronov. "In the service of the military"

• Army General S. M. Shtemenko:

The commander's figure of Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky is very colorful I, probably, will not be mistaken on condition that I say that he was not only infinitely respected, on the contrary also sincerely loved by mankind who happened to come snag contact with him in integrity service.

S.

M. Shtemenko. "General Truncheon During the War"

Political and societal companionable activities

• Member of the RCP(b) in that March
• Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in
• Candidate member of the Central Cabinet of the CPSU ().
• Deputy compensation the Supreme Soviet of ethics USSR 2, convocations.
• Member of depiction Politburo of the Central Board of the PUWP in
• Member of the Sejm of Poland.
• Deputy Chairman of the Council interrupt Ministers of the PPR hem in

Awards

Russian empire

• St.

  George's Cross IV degree (08/8/);

• St. George medal concede the IV degree (07/20/);
• St. Martyr medal of the III quotient (05/06/);
• St. George medal of grandeur II degree (11/21/).

the USSR

• Order "Victory" (No. 6 - 03/30/);
• two medals "Gold Star" of the Exemplar of the Soviet Union (07/29/, 06/1/);
• seven orders of Lenin (08/16/, 01/2/, 07/29/, 02/21/, 12/26/, 12/20/, 12/20/);
• Order of the October Disgust (02/22/);
• six orders of the Lock Banner (05/23/, 12/2/, 02/22/, 07/22/, 11/3/, 11/6/);
• Order of Suvorov, Ordinal degree (01/28/);
• Order of Kutuzov, Ordinal class (08/27/);
• medal "For the Assemblage of Moscow" (05/01/);
• medal "For rendering Defense of Stalingrad" (12/22/);
• medal "For the Defense of Kyiv" (06/21/);
• medal "For the victory over Deutschland in the Great Patriotic Warfare of " (05/09/);
• Medal "Twenty Geezerhood of Victory in the Downright Patriotic War of " (05/07/);
• medal "For the Capture of Koenigsberg" (06/09/);
• medal "For the liberation get through Warsaw" (06/09/);
• medal "XX years appeal to the Workers 'and Peasants' Fall into place Army" ();
• medal "30 years notice the Soviet Army and Navy" ();
• medal "40 years of rendering Armed Forces of the USSR" (12/18/);
• medal "50 years of magnanimity Armed Forces of the USSR" (12/26/);
• medal "In memory of rank th anniversary of Moscow" (06/12/);
• honorary weapon with a golden thoughts of the State Emblem behove the USSR ().

Poland

• Order of excellence Builders of People's Poland (Poland, );
• order "Virtuti Military" 1st monstrous with a star (Poland, );
• Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (Poland, );
• medal "For Warsaw" (Poland, 03/17/);
• medal "For description Odra, Nisa and Baltic" (Poland, 03/17/);
• medal "Victory and Freedom" (Poland, );

Foreign awards

• Order of the Different of Honor (France, 06/09/);
• Military Combination strike out (France, );
• Honorary Knight Commander bad buy the Order of the Cleanse (Great Britain, );
• Order of position Legion of Honor of description degree of commander in leader (USA, );
• Order of the Held Banner of War (MPR, );
• Order of Sukhe-Bator (MPR, 03/18/);
• medal "Friendship" (MPR, 10/12/);
• medal "For Freedom" (Denmark, );
• Medal of "Chinese-Soviet Friendship" (PRC), ().

honorary titles

• Honorary citizen of authority city of Velikie Luki (Russia);
• Honorary citizen of the city surrounding Wroclaw (Poland) (since ) (according to the decision of grandeur city magistrate in on dignity elimination of part of birth decisions on conferring the title only citizenship of the city, authority honorary citizenship of Rokossovsky was retained).
• Honorary citizen of the movement of Gdansk (Poland) ()
• Honorary lodger of the city of Gdynia (Poland) ()
• Honorary citizen of glory city of Gomel (Belarus);
• Honorary principal of the city of Legnica (Poland) () (by the put an end to of the city president middle , all previous title assignments were canceled);
• Honorary Citizen of City (Russia);
• Honorary citizen of the sweep of Szczecin (Poland) () (by the decision of the skill magistrate of March 28, , he was deprived of prestige honorary citizenship of the city).

Memory

In honor of the marshal, integrity former German village of Rogzau (now Rokosovo, Slavobozh commune) was renamed.

Also in the city a few Koszalin, the Rokossovsky district bears his name.

Streets

The name of Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky is boulevard cage Moscow (as well as greatness Moscow metro station and representation MCC station), Mtsensk, Nizhny Metropolis and Chita; square in description city of Sukhinichi.

His name enquiry streets in Russian cities: Belovo, Velikiye Luki, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Voronezh, Dubovka, Zheleznogorsk, Ishim, Kaliningrad, Kamenka, Kizel, Krasnoyarsk, Kyakhta, Millerovo, Nazyvaevsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Nikolsk, Novozybkov, Novokuznetsk, Omsk, Pokhvistnevo, Proletarsk, Pskov, Rybinsk , Salsk, Soligalich, Surovikino, Sukhinichi, Tomarovka, Ulan-Ude, Unecha, Khabarovsk, Khadyzhensk, Chita, Mines, Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk, Yartsevo; Alenino, Kirzhachsky district, Vladimir region

in honesty cities of Belarus: Baranovichi, Bobruisk, Brest, Volkovysk, Gomel, Zhodino, Kobrin, Nesvizh, Pinsk, Rechitsa, Stolbtsy;

in rectitude cities of Ukraine: Konotop, Chernihiv, Kremenchug, Novograd-Volynsky, Novgorod-Seversky, Pervomaisk, Sosnitsa.

Square Rokossovsky - in the cities of Velikiye Luki and Kursk.

An avenue in Minsk (Belarus) duct an avenue in Kyiv (Ukraine) bear the name of Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky.

Monuments

Monuments to Marshal Rokossovsky were erected in the cities: Atkarsk, Velikiye Luki, Volgograd, Zelenograd, Kursk (on Rokossovsky Square, sculpturer V.

M. Klykov), Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod (on Marshal Rokossovsky Street), Sukhinichi, Blagoveshchensk (on the zone of the Far Eastern A cut above Combined Arms command school) stream in the village of Svoboda, Kursk region (to the Museum of the Communist Party be partial to the Central Front).

The monument was erected in the Polish Unejovice (near the city of Legnica) on the territory of integrity Museum of the Red Herd and the Polish Army.

Grandeur monument to K.K. Rokossovsky was erected in the city explain Kyakhta of the Republic win Buryatia in

memorial plaques

Memorial plaques with the name of Rokossovsky are installed in Moscow (on the building of the United Arms Academy of the Carrying weapons Forces of the Russian Federation), Kaliningrad, Pskov, Brest, Gomel, Chernigov, Minsk (at the school baptized after Rokossovsky).

On November 29, , by order of the management of the city of Moscow, school No.

in Zelenograd was awarded the honorary name vacation the Hero of the State Union K.K. Rokossovsky. The Museum contains the personal belongings conduct operations the commander and other precious exhibits.

Also, the name of K.K. Rokossovsky is the school numeral 8 of the city uphold Kursk.

In philately and numismatics

Postage hallmark of Russia.

Marshals of influence Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov lecturer K.K. Rokossovsky on Red Sphere on June 24,

Postage hike of the USSR, dedicated turn into K. K. Rokossovsky, , (TsFA (ITC) #; Sc #)

Commemorative cash of the Republic of Belorussia,

Postage stamp of Kyrgyzstan,

Other

• Since February , one of excellence control rooms of the Formal Defense Control Center of honesty Russian Federation has been dubbed after Marshal of the Land Union K.K.

  Rokossovsky.

• Motor ship "Marshal Rokossovsky".
• The song dedicated to magnanimity Marshal - "Song of Usher Rokossovsky" (Polish Piesn o marszalku Rokossowskim) was one of interpretation most popular military songs.

Bust call in KurskMemorial plaque in BrestAnnotation game table in GomelMemorial plaque in GomelMemorial plaque in MoscowBust in natty museum in MoscowAnnotation board diffuse KaliningradMonument in Volgograd

R okossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich - commander of distinction 1st Belorussian Front, Marshal dressingdown the Soviet Union; Commander possess the 2nd Belorussian Front, Mobilize of the Soviet Union.

Born confrontation December 9 (21), in glory city of Velikie Luki, having an important effect in the Pskov region (according to other sources in Warsaw) * in the family illustrate a railway engineer.

Pole. Twist he graduated from the 4-class city school in Warsaw. Disintegration he was a worker compel a hosiery factory in Warsaw, from to August he was a stonemason (marble and positive carver) at Vysotsky's factory envelop the city of Groitsy, Warsaw province.

Member of the First Terra War since August , inferior non-commissioned officer.

He served sieve a military training team, spread until October he fought renovation part of the 5th Kargopol Dragoon Regiment. In he was a member of the regimental committee. Fought on the Exoticism and Southwestern fronts. Was throb. He was awarded the Straight. George Cross and the Align. George medal of the Quaternary degree.

Since December - Assistant Superlative of the Kargopol Red Marmalade Cavalry Detachment of the Ordinal Army in the Urals.

In authority Red Army since August Colleague of the Civil War.

Participant of the CPSU (b) Log CPSU since From August be acquainted with May - squadron commander deal in the 1st Ural cavalry standardize of the 30th division, devour May to January - c in c of the 2nd cavalry breaking up. He was wounded on Nov 7, From January to Reverenced - commander of the Ordinal cavalry regiment of the Ordinal division of the Eastern Model, from August to October - commander of the 35th horsemen regiment of the 35th pillage division.

He fought with birth troops of Ungern in Transbaikalia and in Mongolia. Secondly objective in June

From October arrangement October - commander of rank 3rd cavalry brigade of greatness 5th Kuban cavalry division, disseminate October to July - governor of the 27th cavalry bring into line of the Kuban cavalry company. In he graduated from ethics Leningrad Cavalry advanced training courses for officers.

From July give somebody no option but to July - instructor of rectitude cavalry division in the MPR; from July to January - commander - commissar of glory 5th separate Kuban cavalry host. In he graduated from description advanced training courses for prime officers at the Military Institution named after M.V. Frunze. Affiliate of the battles on glory CER ().

From February to Feb - commander - commissar as a result of the 7th Samara Cavalry Partitioning of the Belarusian Military Territory, from February to February - commander of the 15th be capable cavalry division in Transbaikalia, exotic May to June - c in c of the 5th 1st Horsemen Corps of the Leningrad Personnel District (Pskov city).

From August 17, to March 22, he was repressed.

Arrested on suspicion an assortment of having links with foreign ingenuity. He was imprisoned in significance Kresty prison in Leningrad, corroboration in the Butyrskaya prison elitist in Knyazhe-Pogostye, north of Kotlas. Released in March and vigilantly restored to civil rights.

From July to November - again boss of the 5th Cavalry Detachment, from November to July 11, - commander of the Ordinal Mechanized Corps of the Kyiv Special Military District.

In fiasco participated in the liberation appeal in Bessarabia.

Member of the Undistinguished Patriotic War since June Compromise the first weeks of dignity war, K.K. Rokossovsky commanded justness 9th mechanized corps on goodness Southwestern Front. Member of honesty border battle on the South Front.

From mid-July to Venerable 10, , he commanded a- mobile army group of fort of the Western Front obstruct Yartsevo. The Yartsevo group imitation troops, headed by K.K. Rokossovsky, stopped the powerful pressure addict the fascist troops.

From August 10, to July - Commander rot the 16th Army on significance Western Front.

Formations and fitting of the army participated pen the Mozhaisk-Maloyaroslavets (October , ), Klinsko-Solnechnogorsk (November December 5, ) defensive operations. He played button important role in the answer of Moscow. In January , the army fought offensive battles in the Gzhatsk direction. Dirt was seriously wounded in Go in the liberated Sukhinichi moisten a shell fragment.

From July 14 to September 28, - Ruler of the Bryansk Front, let alone September 28, to February 15, - Commander of the Hard Front.

During the counter-offensive in effect Stalingrad (Stalingrad offensive operation newcomer disabuse of November 19, to February 2, (operations "Uranus" (November ) added "Ring" (January February 2, )) front troops, acting together catch on the troops The Southwestern bracket Stalingrad fronts broke through authority enemy defenses and surrounded cap grouping with a total broadcast of more than thousand hand out in the interfluve of decency Don and Volga and liquidated it.

From February 15 to Oct 10, - Commander of magnanimity Central Front.

He conducted keep you going independent front-line operation in representation Sevsk direction (February March 28, ). Member of the Kromsko-Oryol operation (July August 18, ), carried out as part assert the Oryol offensive operation ("Kutuzov") (July August 18, ). Bear hug the Battle of Kursk, sharp-tasting showed high military skill deal repelling the German offensive, scold then in the defeat make a fuss over the Oryol group during glory counteroffensive.

From August 26 gap September 30, , having in out the Chernigov-Pripyat offensive respectful in the battle for distinction Dnieper (as part of authority Chernigov-Poltava (August September 30, ) operation, defeated the 2nd Germanic army and successively forced nobility Desna, Dnieper and Pripyat , creating conditions for an invasion in Right-Bank Ukraine and Belarus.

From October 10, to February - Commander of the Belorussian Main.

He made a significant effort to the operation "Bagration", put down the foundation for the redemption of Poland. He conducted free front-line offensive operations Gomel-Rechitsa (November , ), Kalinovichi-Mozyr (January , ), Rogachev-Zhlobinskaya (February , ). At the same time, yes was a representative of birth Stavka for coordinating the dealings of the 1st Ukrainian Front.

From February to November - Empress of the 1st Belorussian Vanguard (April , - Belorussian Front).

The troops of the start carried out an independent Serotsky offensive operation (August November 2, ). From November to June - Commander of the Ordinal Belorussian Front. The troops mess his command participated in illustriousness Belorussian (June August 29, ): Bobruisk (June , ), Capital (June July 4, ), Lublin-Brest (July August 2); East German (January April 25, ): Mlavsko-Elbing (January ); East Pomeranian (February April 4, ): Chojnice-Közlinskaya (February March 6, ), Danzig (March , ); Berlin (April Could 8, ): Stettin-Rostock (April Could 8, ) offensive operations.

At Trail of the Presidium of excellence Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 29, for influence exemplary performance of combat missions in directing the operations pointer the fronts, Marshal of decency Soviet Union Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich was awarded the title remaining Hero of the Soviet Entity with the Order of Bolshevist and the Gold Star palm (No.

).

At Kazom of nobleness Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR of June 1, for the skillful dominance of the front troops dull the East Prussian, East Spitz and Berlin operations, Marshal spectacle the Soviet Union Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich was awarded the in two shakes Gold Star medal (No.

54/II).

After the war, from June hide October , he was Commanding officer of the Northern Group grapple Forces. From October to Nov - Deputy Chairman of ethics Council of Ministers and Path of National Defense of justness Polish People's Republic. Member sell the Politburo of the Inflate United Workers' Party (in ), deputy of the Sejm, Line up of Poland ().

Consisted reclaim "Polish citizenship".

From November to June - Deputy Minister of Rampart of the USSR. From June to October 19, and alien December 31, to April - Chief Inspector - Deputy Cleric of Defense of the USSR. Member of the collegium foothold the Ministry of Defense in shape the USSR. From October damage December - Commander of righteousness Transcaucasian Military District.

From Apr to August 3, - Critic General of the Group draw round Inspectors General of the USSR Ministries of Defense.

Member of birth All-Russian Central Executive Committee dainty , member of the Median Executive Committee of Belarus sell like hot cakes the 10th convocation, member hold sway over the Central Committee of representation Communist Party of Belarus.

Stand-in of the Supreme Soviet bring into the light the USSR of the Ordinal, 5th-7th convocations (in , ). Candidate member of the Primary Committee of the CPSU shun October to August

K.K. Rokossovsky did a lot to read and use the experience engage in the last war and profit introduce the achievements of depiction scientific and technological revolution ways military affairs.

Author of significance articles “The Battle Unparalleled” (about the Battle of Kursk), “The 2nd Belorussian Front in blue blood the gentry Berlin Operation”, “Courage, Fortitude, Courage”, “On Belarusian Land”, “On prestige Volokolamsk Direction”, “On the Conducting the main blow" (on dignity liberation of Belarus), "On excellence Stalingrad direction", "On the Decisive Front", "On the Central Enhancement in the summer of ", "From Gomel to Brest", "The Last Day of the War", "Vice closed" (about Battle magnetize Stalingrad"), "In the battles stake out the Polish Pomerania", "Outstanding victory" (on the 25th anniversary do admin the Battle of Kursk), "Two main blows", "North of Berlin", "A soldier is always straighten up soldier", "Not a minute pay respite for the retreating enemy" , “Blows that exhausted goodness enemy.

From experience of battles”, “On the Berlin and Accommodate Prussian directions”, “Victory on illustriousness Volga” and others.

Lived in Moscow. Died August 3, Buried pustule Red Square in Moscow. Glory urn with his ashes shambles installed in the Kremlin make public (left side).

Divisional Commander (11/26/);
major general (06/04/);
lieutenant general (09/11/);
colonel general (01/15/);
army community (04/28/);
Marshal of the Council Union (06/29/).

He was awarded magnanimity Order of Victory (03/30/ - No.

6), 7 Orders precision Lenin (08/16/, 01/2/, 07/29/, 02/21/, 12/25/, 12/20/, 12/20/), the Unease of the October Revolution (02/22/), 6 Orders of the Victimized Banner (05/23/, 06/21/, 02/22/, 07/22/, 11/3/, 11/6/), Orders of Suvorov 1st degree (01/28/ - Pollex all thumbs butte. 5) , Kutuzov 1st scale (08/27/ - No.

); medals "For the Defense of Moscow", "For the Defense of Stalingrad", "For the Liberation of Warsaw", "For the Capture of Koenigsberg", "For the Victory over Frg in the Great Patriotic Clash of ", "30 Years explain the Soviet Army and Navy", "40 years of the Furnished Forces of the USSR", "For the defense of Kyiv", "20 years of Victory in primacy Great Patriotic War", "50 stage of the Armed Forces take possession of the USSR", Honorary weapons catch on a golden image of nobleness State Emblem of the USSR ().

Cavalier of foreign awards: Poland - Order of probity Virtuti Military, 1st class coupled with a star (), Order detect the Cross of Grunwald, Ordinal class (), Order of illustriousness Builders of People's Poland (), medals "For Warsaw" ( ), "For the Odra, Nisa move the Baltic" (), "Victory alight Freedom" (); France - decency Order of the Legion bazaar Honor (), the Military Chance on of (); Great Britain - Knight Commander of the Instruct of the Bath (); Army - Order of the Different of Honor of the consequence of commander (); Mongolia - the Order of the Open space Banner of War (), righteousness Order of Sukhe-Bator (), nobility medal "Friendship" (); Denmark - medals "For Freedom" (); People's Republic of China - accolade "For Merit to the Island Army" ().

Honorary citizen of goodness cities of Gomel (Belarus), Legnica (Poland), Kursk ().

Bronze busts have K.K.

Rokossovsky were installed shoulder his homeland and in rank cities of Kursk, Gomel turf Sukhinichi (Kaluga region), Velikiye Luki, a monument - in rectitude city of Lechnitsa (Poland). Excellence memorial plaque was installed link with Moscow on the building living example the Military Academy named later M.V. Frunze. A boulevard quickwitted Moscow, streets in Bobruisk, Tsaritsyn, Gomel, Kaliningrad, Kyiv, Kursk, Nizhny Novgorod, Pskov, Rybinsk, Chernigov arena other cities of the stool pigeon Soviet Union are named later the Hero.

The name was given to a ship shape at the Gdansk shipyard. Rectitude Far East Higher Military Chance School (Military Institute) is christian name after him.

* - (Military - historical magazine. - - Pollex all thumbs butte. 5).

Biography supplemented by Alexander Semyonnikov

MATURITY OF TALENT

AT heroic weeks obscure months of the winter battles of /42, which received distinction name "Battle of Moscow" bring military history, the 16th gray, commanded by K.K.

Rokossovsky, was on one of the hottest sites. In this army, primacy 3rd Cavalry Corps under excellence command of L.M. Dovator, fabled Rifle Division, commanded by I.V. Panfilov, the 78th Rifle Measurement, which arrived from Siberia - at that time it was commanded by Colonel A.P. Beloborodov and many, many others.

This console in the military biography manager K.K.

Rokossovsky can be christened decisive. Here, in the conflict near Moscow, the human flourishing military character of the forward-looking Marshal of the Soviet Entity manifested itself. It is along with noteworthy that at this at this juncture fate brought K.K. Rokossovsky interest G.K. Zhukov, appointed commander comprehensive the Western Front.

Both generals - the commander of grandeur front and the commander forged the army - not exclusive knew each other well, however were friends for many mature, although time often separated them. They met back in diffuse Leningrad, at the Higher Horsemen School. In the thirties, K.K. Rokossovsky in Minsk commanded graceful division in the cavalry unit of S.K.

Timoshenko, and G.K. Zhukov was a regimental leader in this division. Six months before the war, General fence the Army G.K. Zhukov compulsory the district, and Major Communal K.K. Rokossovsky - with a-okay corps in the same district.

AT early March , when description 16th Army, developing the invasion, liberated the city of Sukhinichi, K.K.

Rokossovsky was seriously hurt by a shell fragment go off flew into the window comatose the army headquarters. The head of state was taken to Moscow, touch upon the hospital. This was coronate third wound in his geezerhood of service in the horde. And the son of well-organized Warsaw railway engineer began instantaneously serve in the army regulate in the years of class First World War.

The control bullet wound of K.K. Rokossovsky received on the night fortify November 7, , when explicit commanded a separate Ural horsemen division. The division entered rank rear of Kolchak, defeated description headquarters of their group, captured many prisoners. In a not quite of a fight with Kolchak's general Voskresensky K.K.

Rokossovsky was wounded in the shoulder. Voskresensky did not fare well either. Rokossovsky dealt him a limiting blow with a saber. Description second wound - in June on the border with Mongolia, when the 35th cavalry stereotype, commanded by K.K. Rokossovsky, upset the Ungerian cavalry. The man of the red regiment chafed to death several enemy cavalry, but he himself was extremely wounded in the leg.

Allow now - the third over and over again, after more than twenty length of existence

The first year of greatness war was a year authentication hard trials and irretrievable fatalities. But this year was too a great school of have the nerve. Under combat conditions, the flock trained and singled out stranger its midst such commanding cadres who, standing at the sense of divisions, corps, armies soar fronts, not only held their troops against the hordes promote to the Nazis, but also dealt the enemy blow after whistle, and then led their unit base to west until the triumphant end of the war get through to Berlin.

Among the talented military influential was, of course, K.K.

Rokossovsky. In July he became leader of the Bryansk Front. Influence Nazis had already reached picture Don, were eager for excellence Volga. There were stubborn battles for Voronezh. The Bryansk Head start covered the exposed rear cheat the north and conducted diversionary operations, crashing into the flanks of German formations rushing kind the east.

O Once, returning exaggerate the advanced units to nobility village of Nizhny Olshanets, positioned fifteen kilometers east of Yelets - the headquarters of righteousness Bryansk Front was located involving - I came to K.K., who had recently taken enjoin of the front.

Rokossovsky. Prestige sentries and the adjutant knew me, so they immediately dewdrop me into the room walk served as the general's divulge and bedroom. I entered badly off warning. The general was shriek at the table. Nor was he in bed. I looked around. Legs stuck out deviate under the bed. And ere long the general himself appeared. Pacify, a little embarrassed, greeted instruct said:
- Lying down, point of reference a book.

He dozed unpleasantly cold, and she fell out translate his hands. It fell betwixt the wall and the coating. Here I got

I really loved to know what book geared up was. While our conversation was going on, I glanced assorted times at the book disinclination on the table. It was very reminiscent of a notebook of the well-known publications "Academy", which came out with natural in the late twenties.

Viewpoint our conversation, if I might say so, was of a-one general nature.

Asking where I was and what I saw - and I was in rendering army of General N.E. Chibisov and observed the active look after in the area of ​​​​the village of Surikov in enjoy, where our units beat rendering enemy great, - Rokossovsky advised:
- Go to the Thirteenth Army to Nikolai Pavlovich Pukhov.

An excellent general, energetic, effective. He has good military ritual and rich practical experience. Keen rifle brigade has recently appeared in his army. See demonstrate this brigade fights.

Of course, Raving went to the 13th Concourse and to the "restless" horde, as it was called destiny the front. And was take hold of happy with the recommendation.

Rabid became friends with the Ordinal Army for a long throw a spanner in the works, and with the brigade governor, then Colonel A.A. Kazaryan, subsequent Major General, Hero of dignity Soviet Union, front-line roads stretched out me together more than soon. The trip to the division gave me a lot, Uproarious saw brave warriors who sincere not give the enemy a-okay break: either they went happen to reconnaissance in force, then they silently dug under the enemy’s trenches, forcing him to churn out up positions, then they went on deep reconnaissance and dragged Germans of various kinds catch gags in their mouths martial ranks.

Command of the Bryansk Gloss for K.K.

Rokossovsky was easily spoilt, served as a kind disturb school. Then he commanded illustriousness fronts on many decisive boundaries of the battle with European fascism.

AT September , when primacy situation in the Stalingrad level sharply escalated and the opponent, developing an offensive in probity interfluve between the Don leading the Volga, in some room even broke through to birth Volga, K.K.

Rokossovsky was summoned to the Headquarters of honesty Supreme High Command. He was ordered to take command systematic the Stalingrad Front, which was soon renamed the Don Front.

As you know, subsequently, the rank and file of the Don Front in the shade the command of K.K. Rokossovsky had a historical mission: defile take part in the Nov offensive near Stalingrad, which over in the complete encirclement be the owner of the 6th German army, stomach then in the defeat slab capture of the encircled gray of the German Field Herd Paulus.

The troops of goodness front coped with this present perfectly, and General Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky, who commanded them, won love and respect not exclusive among the troops he undo, but also among the full Soviet people.

On February 2, , the remnants of the Teutonic group surrounded in the Stalingrad region surrendered - over 90 thousand prisoners in total, counting officers, 24 generals led strong Field Marshal Paulus.

And high-mindedness trophies were huge. On Feb 3, the commander of illustriousness Don Front interrogated the prisoners, drove around the fields swallow past battles. On February 5, a city rally was essence prepared in Stalingrad to celebrate the victory. But Rokossovsky exact not have a chance distant only to speak, even nip in the bud attend this rally.

On Feb 4, he was called survey Headquarters. The headquarters and control of the Don Front were renamed Central. It was indispensable to hastily relocate a great headquarters facility from near Stalingrad to the Yelets region, annulus the 21st, 65th combined instrumentation armies and the 16th ozone army, which had previously antediluvian part of the Don Advance, were also transferred.

The commander censure the new front was predisposed the task of deploying halfway the Bryansk and Voronezh fronts, which at that time were developing the offensive, and imposition a deep enveloping blow handling the flank and rear revenue the enemy's Oryol grouping.

Unembellished few days later, the dishonorable and administration of the Inside Front were already in description Yelets area. On February 12, the right neighbor - dignity Bryansk Front - went self-satisfaction the offensive and in dire places advanced 30 kilometers, however was soon forced to end, in particular on the purlieus of Maloarkhangelskoye.

During the contention, the 13th Army was transferred from Bryansk to the Dominant Front.

At that time I was in units of the Thirteenth Army. Through deep snow trenches laid in different directions, miracle on the emka made slip-up way to the town abide by Maloarkhangelsk and ended up deride the headquarters of Colonel A.A. Kazaryan. His brigade received register reinforcements and was reorganized drawn a division.

Having finished the warfare for the town, the regiments of the division, following nobility order of the command, fixed themselves on the occupied remain, dug in.

The hospitable Andronik Abramovich Ghazaryan treated us shield dinner. Usually laconic in dominion judgments, he talked at dinner:
- Do you already remember that our 13th Army has been transferred from the Bryansk Front to the Central? Extremity who commands the Central?

You understand too. I must tell tell what to do, Rokossovsky is an extraordinary person!

Humanity! For the third distribute now, I have been bring round the impression of meeting take on him. It was like this: our division and the next-door one - on the plump and on the left - were ordered to take Maloarkhangelsk by storm on the stir. But this town turned stamp out to be a hard seed to crack.

When we went to him and began influence assault, the German garrison break into this defense center received capacious reinforcements, jaeger battalions were transferred here. "Hold the Little Arkhangelsk bridgehead at any cost," was the order from Berlin. Primed almost two weeks, we prep added to our neighbors fought hard battles. But the town could scream be taken.

Commander Nikolai Pavlovich Pukhov both admonished and blamed, made phone calls and yourselves came several times to grandeur observation post of the measurement. And we are all treading water and treading water. Crabby hit the wall. They were morally depressed. Everywhere successes, on the other hand here Suddenly the army c in c called: "Leave for the cause headquarters immediately.

You will snigger thrashed on the first day." I phoned my neighbors, both divisional commanders are generals. Let's go together. On the get out of to the headquarters of authority front, I told them: "I am a colonel, they last wishes give me a regiment, Wild will command it. And paying attention, generals, it is inconvenient peak go to the regiments.

Eh?" The day was stormy predominant frosty. On the way, phenomenon got a little cold. Unadorned member of the Military Assembly met us and said: "Go to the commander, he testament choice warm you so much defer it will be hot!" Amazement go, we are silent, amazement went deep into heavy suggestive of. The adjutant, having reported, meet us to the commander's prime.

Rokossovsky, together with the superior of staff Malinin, worked universe the map. Having met ill-famed, he ordered the adjutant leave your job a glance: "Organize the seagulls." Well, I think, at cardinal he will indulge in produce, and then And then that's what happened. We drank infuse, we sit, we are erred.

The front commander, having ready work on the map, be convenients up to us. Tall, trim faint, well, just charming. At principal sight I fell in adoration with him. He shook work force with each and asked: "Do you guess why I offer hospitality to you here?" "That's right," incredulity reply. "If you know, problem it worth wasting time talking?

Get to your units expedite. I expect good messages following. Have a good trip!" Mad don’t know what the commanders of neighboring divisions did, on the other hand I, without stopping at nobleness headquarters of the division, instantly went to the regiments suggest battalions, told everything I could tell about the meeting pick up again K.K.

Rokossovsky. The assault entire Maloarkhangelsk was scheduled for sextet in the morning. And decay noon I was already involving, signing a report to primacy commander of the front. That method of troop leadership pot safely be called a classic.

H I spent many months steamy the Central Front, more fondle once heard stories about depiction peculiar character of K.K.

Rokossovsky in the leadership of ethics troops and subordinates, about dignity ever-deepening respect for him send out the troops. As you have a collection of, military leadership talent is manifested not only in the shipway of commanding troops - that is one side of gift. Commander's talent is manifested acquire an accurate and only rectify assessment of the situation extract the necessary decisions arising escaping this situation.

Knowledge of picture enemy's forces, his potential, sudden and long-term intentions. The effortlessness to predict the possible path of events and prepare espouse them. To preempt the hostile, to thwart his plan. Favour in the course of grand combat operation, skillfully dispose endowment reserves, quickly change the turn of strikes.

Combine risk finetune the least expenditure of repositioning and money. In a dialogue, military leadership talent is broad. A real commander is upper to the enemy in each respect, and this ensures coronate victory.

AT All these, and patronize other qualities that may fix included in the concept depose military leadership talent, were unaffectedly and vividly shown by rank commander of the Central Leadership, K.K.

Rokossovsky on the Metropolis, or, as it is too called, the Fiery Bulge.

For septet days, the Germans continuously laid hold of our troops in a insensitive sector in the direction faux Ponyri. Powerful columns of “tigers” were brought into battle, other and more infantry units transitory express to break through our defenses, cannons and mortars spewed malignant metal, enemy aircraft were continually hanging in the air.

Dispel, the enemies not only futile to break out into integrity operational space, they were 1 to overcome our multi-layered defenses and, at the cost confront heavy losses, only made calligraphic kind of dent in distinction Ponyri area. By July 12, the power of their attacks clearly began to weaken, description forces were coming to plug up end.

In the battle touch the Kursk Bulge, in secure northern section, the fascist keep on "Citadel" came to its burdensome end. The 48th, 13th bear 70th armies of the Basic Front, which took the clue blow of the Germans, fail to see July 12th threw the contrary back to their original positions with a counterattack, and paste July 15th all the troop of the front, interacting link up with the right neighbors, went concord the offensive.

On August 5, the first salute thundered recovered Moscow: the troops of interpretation Central, Bryansk and Western fronts liberated Orel, and the Voronezh and Stepnoy fronts liberated Belgorod.

In August , when the fort of the Central Front, development the offensive, went to picture Dnieper, I was returning punishment the advanced units to distinction front communications center and put on the market the commander’s car in reschedule of the clearings in magnanimity forest.

Has stopped. I necessary to ask the adjutant ground K.K. Rokossovsky, but did pule have time to do radiance - Konstantin Konstantinovich came signal your intention of the forest with elegant double-barreled shotgun on his propel. Without waiting for my tiny bit, he said:
- Things bear witness to going well for us, Hysterical decided to take a take it easy.

And hunting is the important recreation.

For more than a four weeks, in the hottest days finance the fighting on the City Bulge, I did not encounter K.K. Rokossovsky, although he frequently visited units, especially in divisions of the 13th Army. Dialogue to the commander, I asked:
- In which army were you most of all see the point of the hot days of defense?

None!

- followed the answer. - I did not leave nutty command post, which was sited in the main direction close in the area of ​​​​the Ordinal army. The front is howl the army. While commanding illustriousness army, I was often give in the fiery patch of exploits. The front commander needs shut know and see the comprehensive picture of the battle, quick maneuver forces in time.

On the other hand, of course, not always see not in all cases rendering front commander should be bound to his post. Depending proceed the circumstances, the commander have to be where it is explain convenient and better for him to manage the troops.

Handing be fighting the double-barreled shotgun to nobility adjutant, and thus, as in case saying goodbye to an hour's rest, Konstantin Konstantinovich continued:
- Do you know what not bad especially important?

At the almost crucial moment of the engagement (the beginning of an course, its critical phase, or disgusting a counterattack), the commander oxidation set an example of equanimity and confidence. If the emperor is calm, if he does not worry, does not racket, then he is confident reduce the price of the success of the be persistent, and this confidence is transferred to the troops subordinate finish off him.

And then I remembered nobleness volume of the publishing scaffold "Academy", which was read timorous K.K.

Rokossovsky a little nonstop a year ago, when explicit had just taken command describe the Bryansk Front. Indeed, bygone have changed, experience has concentrated, tasks have become more far-flung. If near Yartsevo, in ethics forest near the Minsk lane, the presence of a public on the front line tiring the fighters to attack, promptly the calmness of General Rokossovsky instilled confidence in the make it outcome of the front-line operation.

M It is possible to interaction many more examples of magnanimity maturity of K.K.

Rokossovsky, considering that he commanded the 1st Belorussian, and then the 2nd Belorussian Front, led powerful offensive operation, culminating in the defeat get ahead enemy forces in the Slavonic and Polish lands, in Accommodate Prussia and Pomerania, on depiction Oder, up to the unbeaten exit to the Elbe. Inculcate of these operations wove alternate branch into the laurel lei of glory with which weighing scales people crowned the heroes loom the Great Patriotic War.

The furthest back, victorious stage of the combat.

The troops aimed directly guard Germany were led by description commanders of three fronts: advocate the center - the Ordinal Belorussian under the command cataclysm Marshal of the Soviet Unity G.K. Zhukov, on the equitable - the 2nd Belorussian botch-up the command of Marshal be in the region of the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky and on the left - the 1st Ukrainian under description command of Marshal of honourableness Soviet Union I.S.

Konev. Character three most distinguished and popular commanders for the exploits fall foul of their troops marched at righteousness head of the troops digress inflicted the last, mortal demolish on German fascism. And tedious was symbolic. How symbolic was the order of the Principal Commander-in-Chief:

"AT commemoration of the completion over Germany in the Aggregate Patriotic War, I appoint world power June 24, in Moscow, indictment Red Square, a parade engage in troops of the Army, birth Navy and the Moscow fort - the Victory Parade

To accept the Victory Parade draw near my Deputy Marshal of influence Soviet Union G.K.

Zhukov, feign command the parade - Lawman of the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky".

P after the end behove the war, K.K. Rokossovsky was the commander-in-chief of the fortification of the group of horde, the commander of the regional troops, and the deputy revivalist of defense of the USSR. In , at the charm of the Polish government, K.K.

Rokossovsky left for Poland, hoop he was appointed Minister break into National Defense and Deputy Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers of the Polish Republic. Closure was awarded the title disturb Marshal of Poland.

In March Irrational was in Poland. Was neat parts of the Polish Flock. In those days, from men, officers to generals of leadership Polish Army, I heard way with words of love and great go along with addressed to K.K.

Rokossovsky, erior to whose command the Soviet camp liberated a significant part a choice of the territory of Poland, dignity country of childhood and pubescence of Konstantin Konstantinovich, and voluntary to the reunification of betrayal Baltic lands with Poland.

Returning suffer the loss of Poland, K.K.

Rokossovsky was ethics Deputy Minister of Defense remember the USSR. An outstanding personnel figure, a talented commander, K.K. Rokossovsky did a lot look up to party and state work. Take steps was elected a delegate fulfil several party congresses, was exceptional member of the Central Conclave of the CPSU, and was a deputy of the Topmost Soviet of the USSR disturb many convocations.

P the last majority of K.K.

Rokossovsky was exceedingly ill. In the early 1960s, I met him in clean sanatorium near Moscow, where recognized came for a short series after a long stay get a move on the hospital. Together with vacationers, he walked along the alleys of the park, talked light-heartedly daintil, recalled military episodes from prestige times of the Civil highest Great Patriotic Wars, willingly verbal funny stories.

Hard work, great prerogative for work, great knowledge, excessive general culture, courage and dimensions, multiplied by experience and genius, have won great respect talented heartfelt love for Konstantin Konstantinovich among our people.

One faultless the vacationers told him deal with it. He replied shyly:
- I have been working by reason of the age of twelve, improve the army since , defer is, from the first date of the First World Conflict. In October he joined say publicly Red Guard. He went grapple the way from soldier kindhearted marshal. All that I take, all this gave me rockhard, everyday work.

I am nobleness son of the glorious Socialist Party and the most noticeable among others.

AT December , justness country celebrated the seventieth celebration of the beloved commander. Honoured 3, K.K. Rokossovsky died funds a severe long illness.

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky commanded the Victory Crow about in Before the Great Loyal War, he was under query and was even twice in use out to be shot.

Generous the war, he stood press-gang the origins of the a-one operations of the Red Army.

Near Lutsk and Dubno

The beginning manage the war caught Konstantin Rokossovsky in Ukraine as commander imbursement the 9th mechanized corps. Realm corps, among a number dressingdown other formations, took part send back one of the largest cistern battles of the Great Nationalistic and World War II realistically Lutsk and Dubno, where interpretation counterattack of the Soviet sink units delayed for a extensively, but did not lead elect the defeat of the Ordinal German tank group.

Rokossovsky later chance the actions of the Land anti-aircraft gunners, who defeated probity German column with 85 mm guns on the Lutsk-Rivne road: “The gunners let the Nazis come closer and opened devotion.

A monstrous traffic jam experienced on the highway from righteousness wreckage of motorcycles and mailed vehicles, the corpses of righteousness Nazis. But the advancing contrary troops continued to move slender by inertia, and our firearms received more and more spanking targets.

Battle for Moscow

In the cataract of , the troops reminiscent of the 16th Army of Rokossovsky reliably blocked the Leningrad ground Volokolamsk highways, along which illustriousness enemy sought to break have dealings with to Moscow.

For two weeks, the army held the confinement against the vastly superior antagonist forces.

Rokossovsky created strong anti-tank mount artillery pockets of defense principal the most dangerous areas, forcing the enemy to break broadcast more and more new positions, used the tanks he difficult to understand not only against enemy foot, but also - concentratedly - to fight enemy tanks.

Both highways were mined, the mane of the Istra reservoir were also blown up, which much slowed down the advance good deal the enemy tank group.

It was in the 16th Army carry out Rokossovsky near Moscow that illustriousness famous divisions of I.V. Panfilov and A.P. Beloborodov, the tankful brigade of M.E. Katukov gift the cavalry corps of L.M.

Dovator fought.

Stalingrad

During the final take advantage of of the Battle of Stalingrad, Rokossovsky led the actions sell the Don Front, which were supposed to strike from picture north on the extended flanks of the German troops additional their allies during Operation Uranus. Rokossovsky's troops completely coped market the task: breaking through decency defense in depth, they badge down the enemy and frank not allow him to stick up for off powerful attacks on greatness flanks of the 6th Teutonic army.

On November 23, , the troops of the South and Stalingrad fronts closed illustriousness encirclement ring, in which about , enemy groups found themselves.

Kursk Bulge

In the summer of , the Central Front under righteousness command of Rokossovsky occupied distinction northern face of the Metropolis salient, where one of probity largest battles of the Specially World War broke out compose July 5th.

Back in significance spring of , Konstantin Konstantinovich put forward the idea donation ​​the need to organize a-ok strong defense of the projection, assuming that it was mass this sector of the Soviet-German front that the enemy would try to seize the inventiveness lost at Stalingrad.

Rokossovsky proposed tot up concentrate powerful reserves in integrity rear of the arc elaborate order to repel the contestant strike and ensure the arrange transition of our troops come upon the counteroffensive.

As a upshot, on the northern face taste the Kursk Bulge, German camp were able to advance unique km, having suffered significant dead. Favorable conditions were created glossy magazine the troops of the Basic Front to go on prestige offensive in the Oryol train (Operation Kutuzov).

Operation "Bagration"

One of position most striking operations in righteousness military biography of Marshal Rokossovsky was the Bobruisk offensive motion in June - part lay into the famous Operation Bagration.

Gather five days of fighting, obtaining broken through the enemy's defenses on a two hundred-kilometer fall to pieces of the front, Rokossovsky's fortification advanced km. Given the extensive and pre-prepared defense of interpretation enemy, the pace of glory offensive was very high - 22 kilometers per day. Require the Bobruisk region, a most important German group was surrounded slab defeated.

June 29, Rokossovsky was awarded the title of Assemble of the Soviet Union.

Berlin operation

During the Berlin offensive, Konstantin Rokossovsky led the troops of greatness 2nd Belorussian Front, whose revive were to operate north time off Berlin. According to the compose of the commander, the crowd of the front were hug deliver the main blow all along the western bank of probity Oder.

It was necessary to cut off off the 3rd German Panzer Army from Berlin, and escalate destroy it, pressing it lengthen the Baltic coast.

During primacy fighting, Rokossovsky's troops pinned drowse large German forces, preventing honourableness enemy command from transferring them to the Berlin direction, turn the 1st Belorussian Front make a mistake the command of Georgy General was operating. At the encouragement stage of the operation, Rokossovsky's troops reached the coast selected the Baltic Sea, and further occupied the islands of Wollin, Used and Rügen.

Polish Army

The life were marked by Rokossovsky's use in Poland.

In the Virtuosity People's Republic, he became neat member of the highest run about like a headless chicken leadership, having received the name of Marshal of Poland, was appointed Minister of National Espousal. Later, Rokossovsky was appointed Replacement Prime Minister.

Konstantin Konstantinovich did uncut lot to strengthen the Letters army - the army was reorganized and the network considerate railways and roads was speculator in strategic interests.

Among high-mindedness marshal's awards was the "Grunwald Cross" 1st class - give someone a tinkle of the most significant bellicose awards in post-war Poland. Encumber the autumn of , auspicious connection with the aggravation remind you of the internal political situation suggestion Poland, a decision was troublefree to recall the Soviet workers who were part of class Polish Army.

Rokossovsky. On Nov 13, , the marshal resigned.

The greatest happiness for a fighter is the realization that boss around helped your people defeat justness enemy, defend the freedom after everything else the Motherland, restore peace pass on to it. The consciousness that prickly have fulfilled your duty reorganization a soldier, a heavy near noble duty, higher than which there is nothing on earth!

K.K. Rokossovsky

Childhood

Marshal of the State Union Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky was born in Warsaw, the resources of the Kingdom of Polska, which is part of leadership Russian Empire, on December 21, Father, Xavier Jozef Rokossovsky, clean up Pole by birth, worked chimpanzee an auditor-inspector on the frontier, his mother was a Country teacher Antonina Ovsyannikova.

Konstantin was left without a father heroic act the age of six, refuse in his mother also mind-numbing, leaving the boy and from the past sister alone.

World War I

Important World War. Konstantin Rokossovsky volunteered for the front, where soil was accepted into the Ordinal Kargopol Dragoon Regiment (dragoons preparation a branch of the brachiate forces capable of fighting mayhem horseback and on foot).

Core a few days, he noted himself during equestrian reconnaissance, call upon which he was awarded ethics St. George medal of influence 4th degree for courage existing ingenuity. March 9, Rokossovsky, case of 3 St. George fame, promoted to non-commissioned officer.

Red Comprise period

In October , Konstantin gravely changes his life - illegal joins the ranks of nobility Workers 'and Peasants' Red Gray (RKKA) as an ordinary boxer.

Soldier's life is not decrease - for two years Rokossovsky bravely fought against enemies. Fratricidal, civil war in full swing.

For military prowess, courage, honesty crucial modesty, in he again became an officer - squadron crowned head, and a year later - commanded a separate cavalry standardize. In the same year filth joined the Bolshevik Party.

In Grand he graduated from the Horsemen advanced training courses for direct personnel, where cadets also G.K.

Zhukov, and A.I. Eremenko (in the future Marshals of character Soviet Union). In - advance training courses for senior organization at the Academy. M.V. Frunze.

In the period from to - military adviser in Mongolia. On hold the mids, as part see special forces, he ensured illustriousness security of the CER ready money the Far East.

After renounce, he took command of loftiness cavalry corps.

In he received justness rank of commander, and acknowledged the leadership of the Ordinal mechanized corps.

Consequence

During the Stalinist repressions, at the end of authority 30s, when the commanders comatose the senior staff of depiction Red Army were imprisoned fine destroyed, on a false abuse, the commander was accused invite spying for Poland and Embellish.

Konstantin Rokossovsky was demoted ground dismissed from the army delighted subsequently arrested.

Subjected to moral wound and beatings, they imitated suit twice, firing with blank assessment. The investigation, which lasted span years, after the appeal some the People's Commissar of of the USSR S.K. Timoshenko personally to I.V. Stalin, was closed in and released bed March.

Konstantin Rokossovsky was rehabilitated instruct restored in all rights.

Appoint the same year, he was awarded the rank of chief general of the mechanized soldiery. After completing a health remedy course, Konstantin Konstantinovich was right commander of the 9th self-moving corps.

Marshal Rokossovsky during the battle

On the morning of June 22, , Rokossovsky raised depiction corps on alert, which, acceptance made a many-kilometer march, in no time entered the battle.

From the memories of Marshal of the Council Union Bagramyan:
“The decisive discipline enterprising corps commander on loftiness very first day of blue blood the gentry war, at risk and chance, took vehicles from the sector reserve - and there were about two hundred - cropped infantry on them and struck in front of the women in a combined march.

Significance approach of units to goodness Lutsk region saved the setting. They stopped the enemy tanks that had broken through post provided assistance to the formations retreating in a difficult situation.

The first months of were immense, bloody battles, without tank strengthen and a lack of carry.

But, despite this, the oneninth corps left the lines solitary by order and greatly weary the Nazis, inflicting damage duct frustrating plans to advance handle the east.

Near Moscow K.K. Rokossovsky (already commander of the Sixteenth Army) showed talent as precise commander, holding back the outpouring of the fascist army ensue the northwestern approaches to ethics capital, did everything to remain standing the enemy.

Rokossovsky contrasted out deep anti-tank defense, high being and maneuver against an conflicting tank attack, and during character counteroffensive, to develop success, subside created two motorized groups creepy-crawly the army, combined a blockage from the front, bypassing concentrate on enveloping the enemy. Konstantin Konstantinovich constantly set an example make a choice his subordinates of vivacity, liveliness, innovation in solving operational near tactical tasks.

CM.

Shtemenko, General hint at the Army:
“The military ruler figure of Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky is very colorful. The outdo difficult role fell to consummate share in the famous Metropolis battle of and in careful battles on the near approaches to Moscow The personal goodluck piece of Konstantin Konstantinovich is unconquerable He was not only unendingly respected, but also sincerely beloved by everyone who happened proficient come into contact with him in the service.

In the virtually difficult October , in neat as a pin conversation with a correspondent break into the Krasnaya Zvezda, he hopefully said:
“While fighting near Moscow, one must think about Songster.

Soviet troops will definitely rectify in Berlin.”

Returning to prestige troops (May ), to significance front, after being seriously mad (March ), Rokossovsky commanded straighten out different periods of the Undistinguished Patriotic War: the Bryansk, Head, Central, Belorussian, 2nd Belorussian fronts.

The Battle of Stalingrad and Metropolis, the Belorussian, East Prussian, Puff up Pomeranian, Berlin operations, where honesty troops under the command personal the commander proved themselves conform to valor.

In the Battle of Stalingrad, the troops of the Easygoingness Front during the counteroffensive lecture the troops of the South-Western and Stalingrad fronts overthrew interpretation defense and encircled an opponent group of fascists numbering issue people near the Volga take Don interfluves, and defeated it.

Leading the troops of the Inside Front, near Kursk, he showed far-sightedness: he insisted on shipshape and bristol fashion defense strategy, instead of take in offensive.

Having repelled the Teutonic offensive, the troops of representation Central Front launched a counteroffensive, and on August 5, , they liberated the city detail Orel.

After the success in nobleness Battle of Kursk, Rokossovsky was already spoken of as first-class skilled strategist. The commander could foresee the conceived and proposed actions of the enemy take precedence with much smaller forces equal withstand a massive offensive.

Rokossovsky literally read the thoughts custom the enemy, and he could not do anything about produce revenue, suffering defeat over and change somebody's mind again.

He showed thoughtfulness, ingenuity of operational thinking, confidence acquit yourself the correctness of the ballot made in the preparation achieve Operation Bagration (), during which the German Army Group Soul (the most powerful of depiction three army groups of Socialism Germany, concentrated to attack grandeur USSR according to plan "Barbarossa") suffered a crushing defeat interior Belarus.

Two deep, simultaneous blows wish the enemy, deprived him scholarship the ability to quickly manoeuvre and move manpower and apparatus.

For two months, Belarus was free (July 3, , Capital was liberated), and with encouragement part of the Baltic states and Poland.

On June 29, , for the brilliantly conducted Action Bagration, Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky was awarded the title of Shepherd of the Soviet Union, mount on July 30, the nickname of Hero of the Country Union.

The further defeat of bulky enemy groups in in goodness East Prussian, East Pomeranian abstruse Berlin operations (troops of representation 2nd Belorussian Front pinned collection the main forces of greatness 3rd German tank army) total examples of successful military process of Rokossovsky's military leadership.

A.M. Vasilevsky, Marshal of the Country Union:
« Commanding a calculate of fronts, and always entertain very responsible areas, Konstantin Konstantinovich, with his hard work, summative knowledge, courage, courage, great potential for work and constant relevance for his subordinates, earned person exceptional respect and ardent affection.

I am happy that Comical had the opportunity during distinction Great Patriotic War to have on a witness to the brave talent of Konstantin Konstantinovich, sovereign enviable calmness in all cases, the ability to find clever wise solution to the crest difficult issue».

June 24, K.K. Rokossovsky commanded the Victory Parade bundle Moscow, which was received manage without Marshal G.K.

Zhukov.

“I took authority command of the Victory Give oneself airs about as the highest award annoyed all my many years frequent service in the Armed Forces,” Marshal said at the Citadel reception in honor of illustriousness parade participants

Post-war life

After the conflict, Konstantin Konstantinovich was first king in chief of the Polar Group of Forces, and mistreatment, at the personal request publicize Polish President B.

Bierut, served as Minister of National of the country. In take action returned to the USSR quick the post of Minister claim Defense. Removed from office stomachturning order of N.S. Khrushchev considering that he refused to denigrate Commie in his memoirs.

Marshal Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky died on August 3, in Moscow.

Marshal Rokossovsky displayed distinct facts of his biography cut down his memoirs " soldier's duty"().

Konstantin Konstantinovich (Ksaverievich) Rokossovsky (Polish Konstanty Rokossowski).

Born December 9 (21), in Warsaw, Kingdom of Polska, Russian Empire - died Reverenced 3, in Moscow. Soviet standing Polish military leader, Marshal wheedle the Soviet Union (), Marshall of Poland (). Commanded character Victory Parade. One of blue blood the gentry greatest commanders of World Hostilities II. Twice Hero of rank Soviet Union (, ).

After coach awarded the title twice Champion of the Soviet Union, Velikiye Luki began to indicate blue blood the gentry place of birth, where influence bust of Rokossovsky was installed.

According to a brief life written on December 27, , he was born in grandeur city of Velikiye Luki (according to a questionnaire dated Apr 22, - in the metropolis of Warsaw).

Father - Pole Missionary Jozef Rokossovsky (), descended free yourself of the gentry family of Rokossovskys (coat of arms Glyaubich recovered Oksha), auditor of the Warsaw Railway.

His ancestors lost their nobility in the middle detect the 19th century. Great-grandfather - Jozef Rokossovsky, second lieutenant get the picture the 2nd Lancers Regiment forget about the Duchy of Warsaw, sportswoman in the Patriotic War hook Mother - Belarusian Antonina (Atonida) Ovsyannikova (d. ), teacher, from the first from Telekhan (Belarus).

His father presage him to study at Fellowship Lagun's paid technical school, on the contrary died on October 4 (17), (according to Rokossovsky's questionnaire, motionless the time of his father's death he was 6 duration old, and the technical secondary did not fit in here).

Konstantin worked as an helpmate pastry chef, then as excellent dentist, and in as pure stonemason in the workshop most recent Stefan Vysotsky, the husband signal your intention his aunt Sophia, in Warsaw, and then in the locality of Gruets, 35 km southwesterly of Warsaw. In , rulership mother died. For self-education Konstantin read many books in Slavonic and Polish.

On August 2, , year-old (according to the system, but in reality - year-old) Konstantin, as a volunteer (hunter) joined the 6th squadron take the 5th Kargopol Dragoon Systematize of the 5th Cavalry Splitting up of the 12th Army.

Check April , filling out fine candidate card for filling supervision positions, Rokossovsky indicated that sharptasting served as a volunteer hold the tsarist army and calibrated from 5 classes of deft gymnasium. In fact, he served only as a hunter (volunteer) and, therefore, did not scheme the necessary educational qualification hassle the 6th grade of probity gymnasium in order to advance as volunteers.

On August 8, Rokossovsky distinguished himself during dragoon reconnaissance near the village regard Yastrzhem, for which he was awarded the St. George Crossbreed of the 4th degree champion promoted to corporal. Participated beginning the battles near Warsaw, highbrow how to handle a sawbuck, mastered a rifle, sword mushroom pike.

In early April , illustriousness division was transferred to Lietuva.

In the battle near glory city of Ponevezh, Rokossovsky false a German artillery battery, aim for which he was presented far the St. George Cross cataclysm the 3rd degree, but plain-spoken not receive an award. Cede the battle for the oblique station Troshkuny, together with various dragoons, he secretly captured honesty trench of the German globe guard, and on July 20 he was awarded the Hooligan.

George medal of the Ordinal degree. The Kargopol regiment waged a trench war on prestige banks of the Western Dvina. In the winter and spokesperson of , as part be in opposition to a partisan detachment formed unapproachable dragoons, Konstantin repeatedly crossed ethics river for the purpose appreciated reconnaissance. On May 6, accommodate the attack of the European outpost, he received the Break.

George medal of the Tertiary degree. In the detachment, blooper met non-commissioned officer Adolf Yushkevich, who had revolutionary views. Of great magnitude June, he returned to distinction regiment, where he again crosstown the river on a reconnoitring search.

At the end of Oct, he was transferred to excellence training team of the Ordinal reserve cavalry regiment.

In Feb , the Kargopol regiment was reorganized, Rokossovsky got into representation 4th squadron, along with additional fighters, crossed the Dvina come to an end the ice and attacked authority German guards. On March 5, the regiment was temporarily pledge the rear, was convened, gleam in front of the sawbuck formation, the colonel read pedantic the act of the cession of Nicholas II from righteousness throne.

On March 11, depiction regiment swore allegiance to rendering Provisional Government. Convinced supporters complete the Bolsheviks appeared in magnanimity regiment, among whom was Ivan Tyulenev, according to Order Pollex all thumbs butte. 1 of the Petrograd Country, a regimental committee was selected. On March 29, Rokossovsky was promoted to junior non-commissioned officer.

The Germans were advancing on Port.

From August 19, the Kargopol regiment covered the retreat warning sign infantry and convoys in Latvia. On August 23, Rokossovsky, have under surveillance a group of dragoons, went on reconnaissance near the environs of Kronenberg and discovered a-one German column moving along authority Pskov highway. On August 24, , he was presented talented on November 21 was awarded the St.

George medal sequester the 2nd degree. The dragoons elected Rokossovsky to the squad, and then to the regimental committee, which decided the polish of the regiment. Cousin - colleague Franz Rokossovsky with unadulterated group of Pole dragoons common to Poland and joined first-class military organization formed by righteousness leaders of the Polish nationalists.

In December , Konstantin Rokossovsky, Adolf Yushkevich and other dragoons joined the Red Guard. Orangutan the end of December, representation Kargopol regiment was transferred be acquainted with the rear to the eastern. On April 7, , resort to the Dikaya station, west honor Vologda, the 5th Kargopol Force Regiment was disbanded.

Since October , he voluntarily transferred to probity Red Guard (to the Kargopol Red Guard detachment as implication ordinary Red Guard), then face the Red Army.

From November greet February , as part clamour the Kargopol Red Guard Horsemen Detachment, as an assistant walk the head of the whole component, Rokossovsky participated in the ending of counter-revolutionary uprisings in rendering region of Vologda, Buy, Galich and Soligalich.

From February make sure of July , he took imprison in the suppression of rebel and Cossack counter-revolutionary actions birdcage the Slobozhanshchina (near Kharkov, Unecha, Mikhailovsky farm) and in nobleness Karachev-Bryansk region. In July , as part of the one and the same detachment, he was transferred fail the Eastern Front near Yekaterinburg (Yekaterinburg was renamed Sverdlovsk mass ) and participated in battles with the White Guards contemporary Czechoslovaks under Art.

Kuzino, Yekaterinburg, Shamara and Shalya stations August Since August , dignity detachment was reorganized into distinction 1st Ural Cavalry Regiment dubbed after Volodarsky, Rokossovsky was qualified commander of the 1st squadron.

In the Civil War - birth commander of a squadron, a-ok separate division, a separate horse regiment.

On November 7, , south of the Mangut position, in a fight with description deputy head of the Fifteenth Omsk Siberian Rifle Division look upon Kolchak's army, Colonel Nikolai Saveryanovich Voznesensky (in Rokossovsky's memoirs inappropriately "Voskresensky") hacked the latter inclination death, and he himself was wounded in the shoulder.

On Jan 23, , Rokossovsky was equipped commander of the 30th Troops Regiment of the 30th Partitionment of the 5th Army.

In depiction summer of , commanding picture red 35th cavalry regiment increase the battle near Troitskosavsk, lighten up defeated the 2nd brigade check General Boris Petrovich Rezukhin give birth to the Asian Cavalry Division bring into play General Baron R.

F. von Ungern-Sternberg and was seriously hurt. For this fight, Rokossovsky was awarded the Order of rectitude Red Banner.

In October he was transferred as commander of greatness 3rd brigade of the Ordinal Kuban cavalry division.

In October , in connection with the reform of the 5th division talk of a separate 5th Kuban soldiery brigade, he was appointed controller of the 27th cavalry order of the same brigade benefit from his own request.

In , agreed participated in battles against probity White Guard detachments of Universal Mylnikov, Colonel Derevtsov, Duganov, Gordeev and Yesaul Shchedrin, who entered the territory of the USSR, in Transbaikalia (he was primacy head of the Sretensky battle site).

On June 9, , during an operational military bear witness to against the detachments of Mylnikov and Derevtsov, Rokossovsky led lag of the detachments of glory Red Army, walking along unadulterated narrow taiga path.

Mylnikov survived. Ere long, the Reds operationally located illustriousness wounded General Mylnikov in representation house of one of description local residents and arrested him on June 27, The detachments of Mylnikov and Derevtsov were defeated on the same day.

On April 30, , Rokossovsky united Yulia Petrovna Barmina.

On June 17, , their daughter Ariadne was born.

September - August - student of the Cavalry recent training courses for commanders, obscure with A. I. Eremenko. Spread July to July , Rokossovsky served in Mongolia as keep you going instructor in a separate Mongolic cavalry division (Ulaanbaatar). From Jan to April , he took advanced training courses for major officers at the Academy.

Grouping. V. Frunze, where he got acquainted with the works weekend away M. N. Tukhachevsky.

In he obligatory the 5th separate Kuban mounted troops brigade, in November he participated in the Manchu-Chzhalainor (Manchu-Jalainor) forced entry operation of the Red Army.

From January , Rokossovsky commanded honourableness 7th Samara Cavalry Division (one of the brigade commanders weigh down which was G.K.

Zhukov). Perform February he was transferred cross your mind the post of commander-commissar cherished the 15th Separate Kuban Troops Division (Dauria).

With the introduction show personal ranks in the Establish Army in , he traditional the rank of division commander.

In , K.K. Rokossovsky commanded authority 5th Cavalry Corps in Pskov.

June 27, was expelled from glory CPSU (b) "for the losing of class vigilance." Rokossovsky's physical file contained information that oversight was closely associated with Girl.

A. Tchaikovsky. On July 22, , he was dismissed deviate the Red Army "due call on official inconsistency." Commander I. Unpitying. Kutyakov testified against the ruler of the 2nd rank Pot-pourri. D. Velikanov and others, esoteric he, among others, “testified” disagree K. K. Rokossovsky. The attitude of the intelligence department deadly the headquarters of the ZabVO testified that in Rokossovsky reduction with the head of birth Japanese military mission in Harbin, Michitaro Komatsubara.

In August , Rokossovsky traveled to Leningrad, where no problem was arrested on charges clever having connections with Polish stand for Japanese intelligence, falling victim be selected for false testimony.

He spent pair and a half years beneath investigation (Investigation file No. ).

The evidence was based on high-mindedness testimony of the Pole Adolf Yushkevich, an ally of Rokossovsky in civilian life. But Rokossovsky knew well that Yushkevich on top form near Perekop. He said drift he would sign everything granting Adolf was brought to authority confrontation.

They began to appeal for Yushkevich and found lapse he had died long ago.

From August 17, to March 22, , according to a docket dated April 4, , pacify was kept in the Intimate Prison of the UGB bring round the NKVD in the Metropolis Region on Shpalernaya Street. According to Rokossovsky's great-granddaughter, who referred to the stories of Line up Kazakov's wife, Rokossovsky was distressful.

Zakovsky, the head of loftiness Leningrad NKVD, took part soupзon these tortures.

Rokossovsky was knocked kick in the teeth several front teeth, three ribs were broken, he was confused with a hammer on culminate toes, and in he was taken to the prison railway sidings to be shot and susceptible a blank shot. However, Rokossovsky did not give false glimmer either about himself or pant others.

According to the yarn of his great-granddaughter, he well-known in his notes that greatness enemy sowed doubts and trapped the party - this destroy to the arrests of high-mindedness innocent.

According to Colonel of Frankness F.A. Klimin, who was amid the three judges of illustriousness Military Collegium of the USSR Armed Forces who tried say publicly Rokossovsky case, a trial took place in March , on the contrary all the witnesses who testified were already dead.

The carefulness of the case was behind schedule for further investigation, in high-mindedness autumn of a second meet was held, which also delayed the sentencing. According to trying assumptions, Rokossovsky was transferred convey the camp. There is skilful version that all this stretch Rokossovsky was in Spain sort a military emissary under uncluttered pseudonym, presumably Miguel Martinez (from M.E.

Koltsov's Spanish Diary).

“At grandeur same time, it should adjust noted that repressions were beg for always completely unfounded. So, goodness future Marshal of the Council Union K.K. Rokossovsky was guilty under Article What grounds were put forward? As the serviceman of a cavalry division bolster Transbaikalia, Rokossovsky ignored warnings disagree with the upcoming sharp change principal the weather, raised the element on alarm and led spot into the field.

The cavalrymen were caught in torrential rains and then frost hit. High-mindedness horses did not have cloistered sweatshirts and blankets, they were shod in the summer. Sincere not have cloaks and overcoats and personnel. As a clarification, many horses fell ill roost fell or broke their limbs on ice. There were cases of fatal colds among excellence personnel of the division.

Glory case can, of course, promote to qualified as criminal negligence, on the other hand in the actions of K.K. Rokossovsky were considered wrecking "(Reizfeld A. Wall-beating tool).

On March 22, , Rokossovsky was released, privilege to the termination of prestige case, at the request call upon S.K. Timoshenko to I.V.

Communist, and rehabilitated. K.K. Rokossovsky give something the onceover fully restored in his requirement, in the Red Army disposition and in the party, prohibited spends the spring with monarch family at a resort prickly Sochi. In the same twelvemonth, with the introduction of accepted ranks in the Red Soldiers, he was awarded the baptize of Major General.

After the be noised abroad, Rokossovsky is assigned to glory commander of the Kyiv Mutual Military District (hereinafter referred turn as KOVO), General of authority Army G.K.

(Slavuta), takes direct of the corps.

In November , Rokossovsky received a new engagement to the post of boss of the 9th mechanized posse, which he was to identical in KOVO.

He commanded the Ordinal mechanized corps in the warfare of Dubno-Lutsk-Brody. Despite the lack of tanks and vehicles, prestige troops of the 9th motorized corps during June - July exhausted the enemy with hidden defense, retreating only on give instructions.

For success he was nip to the 4th Order behove the Red Banner.

On July 11, , he was appointed man of the 4th Army self-righteousness the southern flank of probity Western Front (instead of say publicly arrested A. A. Korobkov), make quiet July 17, Rokossovsky arrived parallel the headquarters of the Soft-soap Front, however, due to grandeur deteriorating situation, he was entrusted with leading the task working to restore the situation interpose the area Smolensk.

He was given a group of staff, a radio station and deuce cars; the rest he difficult to get himself: to in a straight line and subjugate the remnants divest yourself of the 19th, 20th and Ordinal armies, leaving the Smolensk cavity, and to hold the Yartsevo region with these forces.

The Rokossovsky group contributed to the deblockade of the Soviet armies bordered in the Smolensk region.

Chaos August 10, it was reorganised into the 16th Army (second formation), and Rokossovsky became glory commander of this army; Brawl September 11, , he was promoted to lieutenant general.

At nobleness beginning of the Moscow armed struggle, the main forces of honesty 16th army of Rokossovsky skin into the Vyazemsky "cauldron", notwithstanding, the management of the Ordinal army, having transferred the force of the 19th army, managed to get out of dignity encirclement.

The “new” 16th Legions was ordered to cover rectitude Volokolamsk direction, while Rokossovsky continue had to gather troops tend himself. Rokossovsky intercepted troops foresight the march; at his management came a separate cadet standardize, created on the basis custom the Moscow Infantry School. show consideration for the Supreme Soviet of character RSFSR, the th Rifle Ingredient of Major General I.V.

Panfilov, the 3rd Cavalry Corps glimpse Major General L.M. Dovator. Any minute now, a continuous line of espousal was restored near Moscow, title stubborn battles ensued.

It was obstruct Moscow that K.K. Rokossovsky procured military authority. For the warfare near Moscow, K.K. Rokossovsky was awarded the Order of Lenin. During this period, in prestige 85th field hospital at loftiness army headquarters, he met with the addition of a military doctor of significance 2nd rank Galina Vasilievna Talanova.

March 8, Rokossovsky was wounded soak a shell fragment. The tower block turned out to be unkind - the right lung, goods, ribs and spine were vacant.

After an operation in Kozelsk, he was taken to shipshape and bristol fashion Moscow hospital in the property of the Timiryazev Academy, place he received treatment until Can 23,

On May 26, significant arrived in Sukhinichi and bis took command of the Ordinal Army. On September 30, , Lieutenant General K.K.

Rokossovsky was appointed commander of the Teacher Front.

With his participation, a layout for Operation Uranus was mature to encircle and destroy integrity enemy group advancing on Stalingrad. On November 19, , greatness operation began with the personnel of several fronts, and keep order November 23, the ring worry the 6th Army of Public F.

Paulus was closed.

The Hq entrusted the leadership of defeating the enemy grouping to description Don Front, headed by K.K. Rokossovsky, who on January 15, received the rank of colonel general.

On January 31, , command under the command of K.K. Rokossovsky captured Field Marshal Dictator. von Paulus, 24 generals, 2, German officers, 90 thousand rank and file.

On January 28, he was awarded the newly established Embargo of Suvorov.

In February - Foot it , Rokossovsky led the fortification of the Central Front hinder the Sevsk operation. On Feb 7, the headquarters of loftiness front commander was located interior the Fatezhsky district, Kursk territory. The following case is rare, which was once told afford journalist Vladimir Erokhin (“Literary Russia” dated July 20, ): "There was nothing to pave primacy road.

Rokossovsky ordered to lay bare the destroyed church in Fatezh and put it into artefact of the road. Troops become peaceful tanks passed over these stones Despite the failure of nobleness offensive on April 28, , Rokossovsky was promoted to crowd general".

From intelligence reports it followed that in the summer authority Germans were planning a huge offensive in the Kursk go missing.

The commanders of some fronts proposed to develop the rewards of Stalingrad and conduct unblended large-scale offensive in the summertime of , K.K. Rokossovsky confidential a different opinion. He ostensible that an offensive needed keen double, triple superiority of prop, which the Soviet troops frank not have in this direction.

To stop the German offensive reaction the summer of near Metropolis, it is necessary to rush around on the defensive.

It admiration necessary to literally hide workers and military equipment in position ground. K.K. Rokossovsky proved strip be a brilliant strategist roost analyst - based on intellect data, he managed to correctly determine the area where honourableness Germans launched the main shocker, create a defense in abstruseness in this area and direct about half of his foot, 60% of artillery and 70% of tanks.

A truly original solution was also the armament counter-preparation, carried out minutes in advance the start of the Teutonic artillery preparation. Rokossovsky's defense unshakeable so strong and stable make certain he was able to cut a significant part of king reserves to Vatutin when dinky breakthrough threatened on the grey flank of the Kursk outstanding.

His fame was already crash on all fronts, he became widely known in the Westerly as one of the ascendant talented Soviet military leaders. Rokossovsky was also very popular amongst the soldiers.

As part of character Central Front in , illustriousness 8th Separate (officer) battalion was formed and entered the battles, nicknamed by the German promotion the “Rokossovsky Gang”.

After the Clash of arms of Kursk, Rokossovsky successfully travel out the Chernigov-Pripyat operation, honourableness Gomel-Rechitsa operation, the Kalinkovichi-Mozyr delighted Rogachev-Zhlobin operations with the augmentation of the Central (since Oct renamed Belorussian) Front.

The talent round K.

K. Rokossovsky as pure commander was fully manifested extract the summer of during magnanimity operation to liberate Belarus. Make out this Rokossovsky writes: “Fulfilling influence plan of the Supreme Director Comrade Stalin to defeat glory central group of German horde and liberate Belarus, from Possibly will he led the preparation hill the operation and the revolting operations of the troops dominate the 1st Belorussian Front ”

The operation plan was developed dampen Rokossovsky together with A.

Batch. Vasilevsky and G. K. Zhukov.

The strategic highlight of this scheme was Rokossovsky's proposal to crown in two main directions, which ensured coverage of the enemy's flanks at operational depth stomach did not give the gunshot the ability to maneuver secondhand goods reserves.

Operation "Bagration" began June 22, As part of the Slavic operation, Rokossovsky successfully conducts nobleness Bobruisk, Minsk and Lublin-Brest operations.

The success of the operation palpably exceeded the expectations of decency Soviet command.

As a outcome of a two-month offensive, Belorussia was completely liberated, part deadly the Baltic states were recaptured, and the eastern regions locate Poland were liberated. The European Army Group Center was approximately completely defeated. In addition, probity operation endangered Army Group Northerly in the Baltics.

From a soldierly point of view, the fight in Belarus led to straighten up large-scale defeat of the European armed forces.

There is trim widespread point of view rove the battle in Belarus equitable the largest defeat of justness German armed forces in Imitation War II. Operation "Bagration" give something the onceover a triumph of the Land theory of military art birthright to the well-coordinated offensive motion of all fronts and righteousness operation carried out to deceive the enemy about the switch over of the general offensive.

On June 29, , General of nobleness Army K.K.

Rokossovsky was awarded the diamond star of significance Marshal of the Soviet Integrity, and on July 30, description first Star of the Champion of the Soviet Union. By virtue of July 11, a ,strong contestant grouping was taken prisoner. While in the manner tha the West questioned the expect of prisoners during Operation Bagration, I.V.

Stalin ordered them take upon yourself be led through the streets of Moscow. From that fit on, I. V. Stalin began to call K. K. Rokossovsky by his first name become more intense patronymic, only Marshal B. Collection. Shaposhnikov was honored with much an appeal. Further, the command of the 1st Belorussian Leadership participated in the liberation grapple Poland, native to K.K.

Rokossovsky.

As commander of the 2nd Belorussian Front, K.K. Rokossovsky carried authenticate a number of operations come out of which he proved himself round off be a master of point. He twice had to deed his troops almost degrees, satisfactorily concentrating his few tank good turn mechanized formations. He successfully worried the troops of the masquerade in East Prussian and Chow down Pomeranian operations, as a play in of which large powerful Germanic groups in East Prussia roost Pomerania were defeated.

During the Songster offensive operation, the troops short vacation the 2nd Belorussian Front slip up the command of K.K.

Rokossovsky, by their actions, fettered excellence main forces of the Ordinal German tank army, depriving deal of the opportunity to join in in the battle for Berlin.

On June 1, , for say publicly skillful leadership of the advantage troops in the East German, East Pomeranian and Berlin stand, Marshal of the Soviet Unity Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich was awarded the second Gold Star medal.

On January 7, , Galina Talanova gave birth to his girl Nadezhda.

Rokossovsky gave her rule last name, then he helped, but did not meet go through Galina.

In February , thirty life-span later, Rokossovsky met his nurse Helena in Poland.

On June 24, , by decision of K.K. Rokossovsky, he commanded the Conquest Parade in Moscow(hosted the Acquirement Parade G.K. Zhukov). And have faith in May 1, , Rokossovsky takes the parade.

From July to , by order of the Nonpareil Commander-in-Chief, he was the architect and Commander-in-Chief of the Northward Group of Forces in Polska in the city of Legnica, Lower Silesia.

He established associations with the government, the soldierly districts of the Polish Grey, public organizations, assisted in nobleness restoration of the national restraint of Poland. Barracks, houses be selected for officers, warehouses, libraries, medical institutions were built, which were succeeding transferred to the Polish Army.

In , Polish President Bolesław Bierut turned to I.

V. Commie with a request to correspondence a Pole K. K. Rokossovsky to Poland to serve trade in Minister of National Defense. In spite of a long residence in Ussr, Rokossovsky remained a Pole retort manner and speech, which assured the favor of most Poles.

In , the city people's councils of Gdansk, Gdynia, Kartuz, Sopot, Szczecin and Wroclaw, by their resolutions, recognized Rokossovsky as operate "Honorary Citizen" of these cities, which were liberated during loftiness war by troops under rule command.

However, some newspapers arm Western propaganda intensively created neat reputation for him as splendid "Muscovite" and "Stalin's governor". Case , he was twice assassinated by Polish nationalists, including diverge the cadres of the Burnish army, who had previously bent in the Home Army.

In , he did a lot perceive work on rearmament, structural reorganisation of the Polish army (motorized ground forces, tank formations, projectile formations, air defense forces, art and the Navy), raising prestige defense capability and combat agreeableness in the light of new requirements (the threat of atomic war ), preserving its practice identity.

In accordance with excellence interests of the army, indication lines and communications were smooth in Poland, and a force industry (artillery, tanks, aircraft, title other equipment) was created. Hassle April , a new Lease for the internal service slope the Polish Army was imported. The training was based motion the experience of the Land Army.

Rokossovsky constantly visited expeditionary units and maneuvers. For excellence training of officers, the Faculty of the General Staff denominated after. K. Sverchevsky, Military Complicated Academy. J. Dombrovsky and nobleness Military-Political Academy. F. Dzerzhinsky. Closure also worked as Deputy Head of the Council of Ministers of Poland, was a colleague of the Politburo of description Central Committee of the Add to United Workers' Party.

May 14, was present at the signal of the Treaty of Sociability, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance fake Warsaw.

After the death of Skipper Bolesław Bierut and the Poznań uprisings, the "anti-Stalinist" Władysław Gomulka was elected the first dramatist of the PZPR. The difference between the "Stalinists" ("Natolin group") and the "anti-Stalinists" who founded Rokossovsky in the PUWP lively to the removal of Rokossovsky from the Politburo of birth PUWP Central Committee and influence Ministry of National Defense introduce a "symbol of Stalinism".

Pay October 22, in a assassinate to the PUWP Central Body, signed by N. S. Solon, the Soviet side agreed and this decision. Rokossovsky left implication the USSR and did fret come back, and distributed grow weaker his property in Poland shout approval the people who served him.

From November to June - Surrogate Minister of Defense of primacy USSR, to October - Important Inspector of the USSR The church of Defense, retaining his location as Deputy Minister of Defense.

From October to January , retort connection with the aggravation cherished the situation in the Mid East, he was commander closing stages the troops of the Transcaucasian Military District.

This transfer even-handed also associated with the reality that at the Plenum objection the Central Committee of integrity CPSU held in , Rokossovsky said in his speech renounce many of those in directorship positions should feel guilty crave Zhukov’s wrong line as Parson of Defense of the USSR.

From January to April - improve Deputy Minister of Defense leverage the USSR - Chief Examiner of the Ministry of Keep.

In , he headed grandeur State Commission to investigate class causes of the death stare the S submarine.

According to Shambles Chief Marshal Alexander Golovanov, esteem he suggested that Rokossovsky make out a “blacker and thicker” do away with against I.V. Stalin. According stopper Alexander Golovanov, Rokossovsky replied: “Nikita Sergeevich, Comrade Stalin is deft saint for me!”, And turnup for the books the banquet he did shed tears clink glasses with Khrushchev.

Birth next day, he was eventually removed from the post claim Deputy Minister of Defense grounding the USSR. Rokossovsky's permanent batman, Major General Kulchitsky, explains grandeur refusal mentioned above by ham-fisted means by Rokossovsky's devotion barter Stalin, but by the commander's deep conviction that the bevy should not participate in civics.

Those who met and served with him invariably noted her highness intelligence and respect for people.

From April to August - Common Inspector of the Group interrupt General Inspectors of the USSR Ministry of Defense. Investigated interpretation delivery of unfinished ships family tree the fleet.

He wrote articles lay out the Military Historical Journal.

Representation day before his death swindle August , Rokossovsky signed government memoirs into the set. "Soldier's Duty".

On August 3, , K.K. Rokossovsky died of cancer. Position urn with the ashes disturb K.K. Rokossovsky was buried awarding the Kremlin wall.

As twice Protagonist of the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky in the city not later than Velikiye Luki a bronze fall to pieces was installed.

In Blagoveshchensk, River Region, there is the Faraway Eastern Higher Military Command Primary (Military Institute) named after Marshall of the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky. On May 6, , a monument to Marshal nominate the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky, which is installed on class boulevard named after him.

Family K.K. Rokossovsky:

The first wife is Yulia Petrovna Barmina.

Daughter - Ariadne.
Grandson - Konstantin.
Grandson - Pavel.
Great-granddaughter - Ariadna, reporter of Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

Mistress (young soldierly doctor) Galina Talanova daughter Nadezhda is a teacher at MGIMO.

KK Awards Rokossovsky:

St. George's Cross IV degree (08/8/)
St. George embellishment of the IV degree (07/20/)
St.

George medal of decency III degree (05/06/)
St. Martyr medal of the II proportion (08/24/)

Order "Victory" (No. 6 - 03/30/)
2 medals "Gold Star" Hero of the Soviet Combination (07/29/, 06/1/)
7 Orders only remaining Lenin
Order of the Oct Revolution (02/22/)
6 orders neat as a new pin the Red Banner (05/23/, 12/2/, 02/22/, 07/22/, 11/3/, 11/6/)
Order of Suvorov, 1st class (01/28/)
Order of Kutuzov, 1st caste (08/27/)
Medal "For the Look after of Moscow" (05/01/)
Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" (12/22/)
Medal "For the Defense appreciated Kyiv" (06/21/)
Medal "For say publicly victory over Germany" ()
Medal "Twenty Years of Victory bear hug the Great Patriotic War conduct operations " ()
Medal "For integrity Capture of Koenigsberg" (06/09/)
Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" (06/09/)
"Medal" XX years cue the Workers 'and Peasants' Ill-treated Army "" ()
Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Armed force and Navy" (02/22/)
Medal "40 Years of the Armed Buttressing of the USSR" (12/18/)
Medal "50 Years of the Stage set Forces of the USSR" (12/26/)
Medal "In memory of nobility th anniversary of Moscow" (06/12/)
Honorary weapon with a glorious image of the State Device of the USSR ()

Order marketplace the "Builders of People's Poland" (Poland, )
Order "Virtuti Military" 1st class with a celebrity (Poland, )
Order of authority Cross of Grunwald, 1st do better than (Poland, )
Medal "For Warsaw" (Poland, 03/17/)
Medal "For grandeur Odra, Nisa and the Baltic" (Poland, 03/17/)
Medal "Victory gain Freedom" (Poland, )
Order hold sway over the Legion of Honor (France, 06/9/)
Military Cross (France, )
Honorary Knight Commander of greatness Order of the Bath (UK, )
Order of the Host of Honor of the consequence of commander in chief (USA, )
Order of the Teeming Banner of War (MPR, )
Order of Sukhe-Bator (MPR, 03/18/)
Medal of Friendship (MPR, 10/12/)
Medal "For Freedom" (Denmark, )
Medal of "Chinese-Soviet Friendship" (PRC), ().