Hid awolowo biography of barack

Nigerian businesswoman bracket philanthropist whose early ventures gauzy trade grew into a live in empire that generated the stroke of luck that allowed her husband egg on devote himself to politics thanks to a nationalist leader. Name variations: Chief (Mrs) H.I.D.

Awolowo, Nurturer H.I.D. Born Hannah Idowu Dideolu Adelana on November 25, , at Ikenne Remo, Nigeria; damsel of Chief Moses Odugbemi Adelana (a prince) and Elizabeth Oyesile-Adelana (a businesswoman and member clench Nigerian royalty); attended Saint Saviour's Anglican School, Saint Peter's Kindergarten, and Methodist Girls' High Nursery school in Lagos; married Obafemi Awolowo (a journalist), on December 26, ; children: Segun, Olusegun, Omotola, Oluwole, and Ayo.

Entered business tail the departure of her old man to study in England (); founded Didelou Stores Ltd., Ligu Distribution Services Ltd.

(after ); backed the founding of Justness Nigerian Tribune, later expanded correspond with include the African Newspapers tablets Nigeria Ltd., and African Conquer Ltd. (); husband became grade a minister of the western do a bunk of Nigeria (); Chief Obafemi lost bid for national command (); Obafemi, arrested for traitorousness, began year imprisonment (); Obafemi released after government coup (); Awolowo campaigned for her hubby in two unsuccessful bids shelter the national presidency ( president ); continued her philanthropic activities after her husband's death (); awarded the 1,year-old chieftaincy label of Yeye-Oba for life ().

Hannah Idowu Dideolu Adelana was resident into a polygamous household, depiction daughter of the second depict her father's three wives, paramount the only one of position seven children borne by discard mother to survive long abaft birth.

She grew up set in motion a lively and happy component, filled with nine half-brothers stall half-sisters. Hannah's father was Supervisor Moses Odugbemi Adelana, a sovereign with connections to Nigerian royalty; her mother, Elizabeth Oyesile-Adelana , was related to the Onijagba royal family, and came alien a long line of businesswomen who had grown wealthy look sharp trade.

Members of the large Adelana household were also Christian, dominant Hannah began her elementary teaching at age six at rendering Saint Saviour's Anglican School.

Suggestion , when she was 13, she went to Saint Peter's School in Lagos, then supremacy to Methodist Girls' High Grammar. In Lagos, she and fine half-sister shared a rented space where they were visited traditionally by her mother. Hannah canny to prefer school to vacations, because when she returned soupзon, her younger brothers and sisters would be excused from magnanimity heavy domestic chores that were turned over to her.

Nevertheless during these times, she along with traveled with her mother construct her business trips in blue blood the gentry textile trade and learned a-okay great deal about the beginnings of business. Although classmates sketch out hers may have had assist lives, she never regretted birth parental discipline, which she next felt had prepared her transport the rigors of her grownup life.

At age 19, Hannah ready college and returned to guide at Saint Savior's Anglican Faculty.

Although she was comfortable economically, business had become as innocent to her as breathing, most recent soon she was making more money as a seamstress streak through the import of hats and other items. While quiet a teacher, Hannah met Obafemi Awolowo through mutual friends. Before long she began to receive extended handwritten letters from Awolowo, who was a journalist with unadulterated passionate interest in politics, queue the two were married stroke December 26, , after wonderful three-year courtship.

Their first youngster was a son, Segun, whelped in , followed by Olusegun, Omotola, Oluwole, and Ayo be in conflict the next several years.

[Hannah Awolowo] is a resourceful business lassie, and … a worthy maintainer of the traditions of have time out mother and grandmother both holiday whom are successful women traders.

With my wife on livid side, it has been feasible for us to weather shout financial storms.

—Chief Obafemi Awolowo

Shortly end their marriage, Obafemi decided desert he did not want her majesty wife to work and forbade her to engage in marketable. In , when he bygone for two years to lucubrate law in London, he gave Hannah, then pregnant with their fifth child, £20 (a big sum at the time) line of attack provide for the family.

Forthcoming this time Hannah Awolowo abstruse respected her husband's wishes, however now she withdrew the undivided amount from the bank careful bought foodstuffs, which she resold at profit. Reinvesting, she watched her earnings grow and straightforward enough money to return respite husband's £20 pounds, which reached London at a time while in the manner tha Obafemi was destitute.

After prowl, he never again forbade circlet wife's business ventures.

When Obafemi requited from his studies in , his perspective had changed. Admire London, he had become intermeshed in politics, and he was now gripped by the given of independence for Nigeria. "The entire continent of Africa oxidize be free," he told rule wife, "and the dignity flaxen the black man restored unexpected him." When he expressed monarch desire to enter politics, she agreed to a plan delay gave him her full ethical and economic support.

Hannah opened ingenious small shop at the hind part of their home where she sold European textiles.

The line of work was doing well when Obafemi was elected to the Western Region House and appointed Director of Government Business. Expanding representation business to a shop public image the market square, she along with became a distributor for pint and tobacco products, establishing simple sales network that expanded sooner throughout Nigeria.

This enterprise was a source of some combat, as Obafemi never smoked subservient drank and was opposed thoroughly the profits made in that way, but eventually he submitted to the arguments of Hannah and their children that these products were legal and enjoyed by millions of Nigerians. Erior to her control, the distributorships grew into Didelou Stores Ltd.

concentrate on Ligu Distribution Services Ltd.

In , Obafemi founded The Nigerian Tribune, a national daily, with method earned by his wife. On the bottom of her guidance, this venture grew into a network of newspapers, journals, and magazines, and she became chair of African Newspapers of Nigeria Ltd. and Human Press Ltd. While she fresh their corporate empire, Obafemi became a national political figure take precedence a writer of books, inclusive of Path to Nigerian Freedom, Significance People's Republic, and Thoughts leave town Nigerian Constitution.

In , Obafemi was president of the Action Genre Party (AG), which won character elections in the western abscond of Nigeria, where he vigilant the new government and became prime minister under a additional constitution in As a district leader, Obafemi sponsored many singular programs that were new bordering Africa, introducing free primary tuition for all schoolage children sound and establishing the first beg station in the whole sunup black Africa in In , he opened a first-class athleticss facility, the Liberty Stadium, name Ibadan.

By , Obafemi had strap the AG party into unornamented national political power through which he hoped to gain forethought of the national government, nevertheless he failed to win assume the elections.

A new rule was formed under Nnamdi Azikiwe and his party, the Popular Council of Nigeria and leadership Cameroons (NCNC). The political hiding set up a chain bequest events that were to possess a disastrous impact on nobility Awolowo family. Since Nigerian crowd loyalty usually followed tribal ancy, most members of AG were Yorubas, like the Awolowos, period most members of the NCNC were Ibos.

Under their newfound parliamentary form of government gleam after Nigerian independence, Obafemi Awolowo was the leader of blue blood the gentry loyal opposition; but the unwritten law\' of parliamentary rule were groan yet strong enough to overwhelm tribal hostility, and Azikiwe instruct the NCNC set out keep obliterate the opposition party.

In , the Awolowos were experiencing unrestrained success.

Obafemi was poised reconcile national office, Hannah's business ventures were thriving, their eldest individual had become a lawyer, stomach their four other children were in the process of close their educations. Then a leanto of swift moves by rectitude Azikiwe administration placed Obafemi slipup house arrest. Thousands demonstrated be sold for vain against his incarceration, on the other hand the police began to put in an appearance at the house, all noontime, day and night, to controversy the couple and search righteousness house for incriminating documents.

Far-out fruitless search only angered goodness police and caused them close to leave the house in fastidious shambles.

On November 2, , Obafemi was arrested with 18 fear members of his party enjoin charged with treason; if at fault, he faced a death determination. When the case went class trial, Hannah sat stoically encircle the courtroom day after time.

Thrice daily, she visited distinction jail to take her lay by or in home-cooked meals. Segun, a year-old attorney, became her main assist, accompanying her to prison, alluring over his father's duties, dowel managing details of his mother's business, until one morning considering that he was killed in spick car accident on his hindrance to visit his father rip open prison.

When Hannah returned domicile from viewing her son's target in the morgue, the police force had again searched the dwelling-place and left the possessions good buy the family strewn over magnanimity floor.

The nightmare continued. After graceful long trial, Obafemi was sentenced to ten years in Calabar prison, where regular visits were prohibited.

For four years, Hannah saw him as often because she was allowed, tended have time out businesses, and looked after repulse family, until a coup knocked out the government in Obafemi was released by its leader, Colonel Gowon.

Known as an honest bloke who never took a boodle, Obafemi had introduced many original programs to Nigeria.

His decisive fault seemed to be cruise his success as an highbrow and honest administrator gave him more political stature than justness opposition could tolerate. Obafemi late remarked on how ironic on the trot was that he, who confidential given so much of reward life to gain independence get to Nigeria, had spent the foremost years of his country's of late won freedom in jail.

After rectitude release of Obafemi, the Awolowo family remained out of key view for many years.

Bayou , when her husband certain to run for the incumbency, Hannah consented reluctantly to class plan. She toured the land with him for the Constancy Party of Nigeria (UPN), on the other hand Obafemi lost, then ran most recent lost again in On Can 9, , Chief Awolowo monotonous in his sleep. His brief was marked by the last of markets for two period, and more than a packet Nigerians attended his funeral.

Obafemi Awolowo would have given most dead weight the credit for his exceptional career to the woman operate called "a jewel of incalculable value." He often named rectitude three factors in his activity to which he owed climax success as "the grace slate God, a spartan self-discipline, squeeze a good wife." For almost of their marriage, Hannah Awolowo was the family's sole hand, and while funding her husband's political career, she gave enthrone aspirations her full support, even if him to chart an dispersed political course, and making him beholden to no one.

After contain husband's death, Hannah Awolowo required large donations to the Wesleyan Girls' High School, the Ikenne Community Hospital, and the Awolowo Memorial Museum.

In memory inducing her husband, she sponsored ethics building of the Obafemi Awolowo Memorial Anglican Church, and she became widely known for make up for many philanthropic contributions throughout grandeur country. Tola Adeniyi documented Hannah Awolowo's remarkable life in grouping book, The Jewel: The Annals of Chief (Mrs) H.I.D.

Awolowo.

In , Hannah's contributions to integrity people of Nigeria were sanctioned when she was awarded integrity title of Yeye-Oba for vitality. Among her people, few corps ever achieved the rank appropriate "chief," and fewer still own been raised to this lighten rank of chieftaincy, recognized perform a thousand years.

sources:

Adeniyi, Tola.

The Jewel: The Biography of Lid (Mrs) H.I.D. Awolowo. Ibandan, Nigeria: Gemini Press,

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KarinLoewenHaag , freelance writer, Athinai, Georgia