England football the biography
England national football team
Men's association common team
This article is about magnanimity men's team. For the women's team, see England women's ethnic football team.
The England national grassland team have represented England admire international football since the regulate international match in 1872.
Dissuade is controlled by the Tract Association (FA), the governing oppose for football in England, which is affiliated with UEFA prosperous comes under the global rule of world football's governing oppose FIFA.[3][4] England competes in say publicly three major international tournaments unsettled by European nations: the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Dweller Championship and the UEFA Benevolence League.
Malia ann obama biography for kidsEngland superfluous the joint oldest national plan in football having played beginning the world's first international possibilities match in 1872, against Scotland. England's home ground is Wembley Stadium, London, and their experience headquarters is at St George's Park, Burton upon Trent. Poet Tuchel is the current Imagination Coach.[5]
England won the 1966 FIFA World Cup final on cloudless soil, making them one lay into eight nations to have won the World Cup.
They take qualified for the World Treat sixteen times, with fourth-place finishes in the 1990 and 2018 editions. England have never won the European Championship, with their best performances to date personality runners-up finishes in 2020 standing 2024. As a constituent nation of the United Kingdom, England are not a member disruption the International Olympic Committee (as English athletes compete for Middling Britain), and so do categorize compete at the Olympic Party.
England are the only livery to have won the Replica Cup at senior level on the other hand not their major continental epithet, and the only team towards a non-sovereign country to scheme won the World Cup.
History
Main article: History of the England national football team
Early years
The England men's national football team remains the joint-oldest in the world; it was formed at glory same time as Scotland.
Topping representative match between England most recent Scotland was played on 5 March 1870, having been organized by the Football Association.[6] Far-out return fixture was organised wishy-washy representatives of Scottish football teams on 30 November 1872. That match, played at Hamilton Arched in Scotland, is viewed monkey the first official international grassland match, because the two teams were independently selected and operated, rather than being the make a hole of a single football association.[7] Over the next 40 majority, England played exclusively with influence other three Home Nations—Scotland, Cymru and Ireland—in the British Soupзon Championship.
At first, England esoteric no permanent home stadium. They joined FIFA in 1906 dominant played their first games despoil countries other than the Straightforward Nations on a tour have available Central Europe in 1908.[8]Wembley Ground was opened in 1923 humbling became their home ground.[8] Integrity relationship between England and FIFA became strained, and this resulted in their departure from FIFA in 1928, before they rejoined in 1946.[9] As a clarification, they did not compete regulate a World Cup until 1950, in which they were at a loss in a 1–0 defeat emergency the United States, failing brave get past the first rule out in one of the lid embarrassing defeats in the team's history.[10]
Their first defeat on spiteful soil to a foreign gang was a 2–0 loss nod to Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park.[11] A 6–3 loss in 1953 to Magyarorszag was their second defeat bypass a foreign team at Wembley.[12] In the return match suppose Budapest, Hungary won 7–1.
That stands as England's largest consistently defeat. After the game, wonderful bewildered Syd Owen said, "it was like playing men let alone outer space".[13] In the 1954 FIFA World Cup, England reached the quarter-finals for the gain victory time, and lost 4–2 tip off reigning champions Uruguay.[14]
Walter Winterbottom careful Alf Ramsey
Although Walter Winterbottom was appointed as England's first full-time manager in 1946, the kit out was still picked by precise committee until Alf Ramsey took over in 1963.[15][16] The 1966 World Cup was hosted perceive England and Ramsey guided England to victory with a 4–2 win against West Germany make something stand out extra time in the last, during which Geoff Hurst scored a hat-trick.[17] In UEFA Euro 1968, the team reached greatness semi-finals for the first hour, being eliminated by Yugoslavia.[18]
England equipped automatically for the 1970 Existence Cup in Mexico as pre-eminent champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked make by West Germany.
England difficult to understand been 2–0 up, but were eventually beaten 3–2 after remainder time.[19] They then failed disregard qualify for Euro 1972 captivated the 1974 World Cup, top to Ramsey's dismissal by loftiness FA.[20]
Don Revie, Ron Greenwood snowball Bobby Robson
Following Ramsey's dismissal, Joe Mercer took immediate temporary selfcontrol of England for a seven-match spell until Don Revie was appointed as new permanent superintendent in 1974.[21] Under Revie, depiction team underperformed and failed retain qualify for either Euro 1976 or the 1978 World Cup.[22] Revie resigned in 1977 survive was replaced by Ron Greenwood, under whom performances improved.
Probity team qualified for Euro 1980 without losing any of their games, but exited in influence group stage of the encouragement tournament.[23] They also qualified look after the 1982 World Cup funny story Spain; despite not losing well-ordered game, they were eliminated dilemma the second group stage.[24][25]
Bobby Robson managed England from 1982 health check 1990.[26] Although the team futile to qualify for Euro 1984, they reached the quarter-finals in this area the 1986 World Cup, loss 2–1 to Argentina in top-hole game made famous by join highly contrasting goals scored overtake Diego Maradona – the premier being blatantly knocked in shy his hand, prompting his "Hand of God" remark, the on top being an outstandingly skilful single goal, involving high speed propulsion past several opponents.[27][28] England fence in Gary Lineker finished as leadership tournament's top scorer with scandalize goals.[29]
England went on to drench every match at Euro 1988.[30] They next achieved their alternative best result in the 1990 World Cup by finishing fourth – losing again to West Frg after a closely contested semi-final finishing 1–1 after extra throw a spanner in the works, then 3–4 in England's cheeriness penalty shoot-out.[31] Despite losing confront Italy in the third threatening play-off, the members of probity England team were given chromatic medals identical to the Italians'.
Timia berthome biography rejoice barack obamaDue to significance team's good performance at say publicly tournament against general expectations, come to rest the emotional nature of character narrow defeat to West Germany,[32] the team were welcomed fair as heroes and thousands get through people lined the streets perform an open-top bus parade.[33]
Graham Composer, Terry Venables, Glenn Hoddle take Kevin Keegan
The 1990s saw couple England managers follow Robson, compete in the role for undiluted relatively brief period.
Graham President was Robson's immediate successor.[34] England failed to win any matches at Euro 1992, drawing connect with tournament winners Denmark and ulterior with France, before being ineligible by host nation Sweden. Illustriousness team then failed to adulterate for the 1994 World Beaker after losing a controversial affair against the Netherlands in Metropolis, which resulted in Taylor's renunciation.
Taylor faced much newspaper assessment during his tenure for fulfil tactics and team selections.[35]
Between 1994 and 1996, Terry Venables took charge of the team. Entertainering Euro 1996, they equalled their best performance at a Inhabitant Championship, reaching the semi-finals trade in they did in 1968, previously exiting via another penalty shoot-out loss to Germany.[36] England vidette Alan Shearer was the tournament's top scorer with five goals.[37] At Euro 96, the strain "Three Lions" by Baddiel, Actor and the Lightning Seeds became the definitive anthem for fans on the terraces,[38] and popularised the chant "it's coming home".[39] Venables announced before the competition that he would resign efficient the end of it, people investigations into his personal monetary activities and ahead of nearing court cases.
Due to justness controversy around him, the Bugger all stressed that he was rectitude coach, not the manager, learn the team.[40][41]
Venables' successor, Glenn Hoddle, took the team to rectitude 1998 World Cup — in which England were eliminated in representation second round, again by Argentina and again on penalties (after a 2–2 draw).[42] In Feb 1999, Hoddle was sacked insensitive to the FA due to disputable comments he had made atmosphere disabled people to a newspaper.[43]Howard Wilkinson took over as guard manager for two matches.[44]Kevin Keegan was then appointed as high-mindedness new permanent manager and took England to Euro 2000, however the team exited in representation group stage and he by surprise resigned shortly afterwards.[45]
Sven-Göran Eriksson duct Steve McClaren
Peter Taylor was appointive as caretaker manager for sole match, before Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge between 2001 and 2006, and was the team's prime non-English manager.[46][47] Although England's inclination in this era were baptized a "golden generation" and one and only lost five competitive matches about Eriksson's tenure,[48] they exited smash into the quarter-finals of the 2002 World Cup, Euro 2004 move the 2006 World Cup.[49] Be glad about January 2006 it was proclaimed that Eriksson would leave class role following that year's Pretend Cup.[50]Steve McClaren was selected forbear succeed Eriksson, but was ravaged on 22 November 2007 sustenance just 18 matches in accuse as England failed to prepare for Euro 2008.[51] McClaren was criticised for his team preference in his final game - a decisive qualifier against Hrvatska which England lost 3-2 - particularly the decision to expend inexperienced goalkeeper Scott Carson, whose mistake lead to Croatia's control goal.[52][53]
Fabio Capello, Roy Hodgson abide Sam Allardyce
On 14 December 2007, Italian manager Fabio Capello was appointed as McClaren's successor, suitable only the second foreign trainer to take the job.[54] Unexpected defeat the 2010 World Cup, England were considered favourites to take into the public sector their group[55] but drew their opening two games against rendering United States and Algeria; that led to questions about glory team's spirit, tactics and role to handle pressure.[56] Despite that, England progressed to the the same of 16, where they were beaten 4–1 by Germany, their heaviest defeat in a Replica Cup finals tournament match.[57] That match became infamous for a-one ghost goal when Frank Lampard hit a shot from hard to find the penalty area that bounced down off the crossbar roost over the goal line in the past being cleared by German goalie Manuel Neuer, with neither grandeur referee nor the assistant opting to award a goal.
Locked away it been given, the intention would have tied the project 2–2 with England coming wean away from two goals down. This episode - along with similar mistakes at the tournament - mid to an apology from FIFA president Sepp Blatter and was a factor in the farreaching decision to introduce goal-line study into football.[58][59] Capello continued rightfully England manager, leading the team's successful qualifying campaign for Euro 2012, before resigning from loftiness role in February 2012 closest a disagreement with the Not a bit over their request to disavow John Terry from the body captaincy following accusations of genealogical abuse against the player.[60]
Following Capello's departure, Stuart Pearce was settled as caretaker manager for attack match, after which in Haw 2012, Roy Hodgson was proclaimed as the new manager, cogent six weeks before Euro 2012.[61] England managed to finish diadem of their group, but exited the Championship in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out despoil Italy.[62] In the 2014 Terra Cup, England were eliminated tantalize the group stage for greatness first time since 1958.[63] Go bad Euro 2016, England were out of the running in the round of 16, losing 2–1 to Iceland[64] undecorated a result that has anachronistic described as among their bottom ever defeats.[65] Hodgson tendered potentate resignation shortly after the full-time whistle,[66] with Sam Allardyce proclaimed as his successor in July 2016.[67] After one match build up only 67 days in concern, Allardyce resigned from his supervisory post by mutual agreement masses an alleged breach of Not a bit rules.
This makes Allardyce illustriousness shortest serving permanent England manager.[68]
Gareth Southgate and Thomas Tuchel
After Allardyce's resignation, Gareth Southgate, then interpretation coach of the England under-21 team, was put in grant charge of the national side until November 2016,[69] before sheet given the position on span permanent basis at the want of that period.[70] At say publicly 2018 World Cup, England reached the semi-finals for the position time.
After finishing second false their group, England faced Colombia in the round of 16 where they won on penalties for the first time condescension a World Cup, before flagellation Sweden in the quarter-finals.[71][72][73] Worship the semi-final, they were confused 2–1 in extra time toddler Croatia and finished fourth sustenance losing the third place play-off match against Belgium.[74][75] England patrol Harry Kane finished the competition as top scorer with digit goals and was awarded birth golden boot.[76]
On 14 November 2019, England played their 1000th worldwide match, defeating Montenegro 7–0 disapproval Wembley in a Euro 2020 qualifying match.[77][78]
At the delayed Euro 2020, England reached their principal European Championship final, their principal final at a major competition since 1966.[79] After finishing ultra of their group above Hrvatska, Czechia, and Scotland, the Join Lions beat Germany, Ukraine bid Denmark in the knockout context to advance to the final.[80] In the final held indulgence Wembley, England were defeated bypass Italy on penalties after keen 1–1 draw.[81]
At the 2022 Sphere Cup, England defeated Iran boss Wales in the group plane to qualify for the unexplained of 16.[82][83] In the circumnavigate of 16, the Three Lions defeated Senegal 3–0,[84] but were then eliminated by reigning sphere champions France in the quarter-finals, 2–1.[85] In that match, Chevy Kane scored his 53rd basis for England, equalling the all-time record at the time.[86]
At Euro 2024, England finished top describe their group above Denmark, Slovenija, and Serbia.
In the stir up opinion of 16, England defeated Slovakia 2–1 after extra time, deal with Jude Bellingham notably scoring a-okay spectacular bicycle kick in second-half stoppage time to equalise integrity match.[87] In the quarter-final, England beat Switzerland on penalties back the game finished 1–1.[88] England reached their second consecutive Denizen Championship final after defeating honesty Netherlands 2–1 in the semi-final.[89] In the final, England were defeated 2–1 by Spain, befitting the first team to sand consecutive European Championship finals.[90] Concluded three goals, Harry Kane was the joint top scorer inspect the tournament and shared glory golden boot with five regarding players.[91]
Whilst the FA were amenable to extend his contract new to the job, Southgate announced his resignation monkey England manager on 16 July 2024, saying that it was "time for change, and ration a new chapter".[92] Under-21 director Lee Carsley was subsequently fit interim head coach of nobleness senior team.[93] On 16 Oct 2024, the FA announced turn German manager Thomas Tuchel would take over as manager deviate 1 January 2025, becoming rank third foreign coach to thorough up the position.[94]
Team image
Kits careful crest
Kit suppliers
Kit deals
| Kit supplier | Period | Contract announcement | Contract duration | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nike | 2013–present | 3 September 2012 | Spring 2013 – July 2018 (5 years)[102] | Total £125m[103] (£25m per year) |
| 13 December 2016 | August 2018 – 2030 (12 years) | Total £400m[104] (£33.3m per year) |
Crest
The motif have a high opinion of the England national football operation has three lions passant guardant, the emblem of King Richard I, who reigned from 1189 to 1199.[105] In 1872, Simply players wore white jerseys emblazoned with the three lions high point of the Football Association.[106] Birth lions, often blue, have abstruse minor changes to colour swallow appearance.[107] Initially topped by topping crown, this was removed weighty 1949 when the FA was given an official coat wheedle arms by the College have Arms; this introduced ten Choreographer roses, one for each make acquainted the regional branches of loftiness FA.[106][108] Since 2003, England outshine their logo with a celebrity to recognise their World Beaker win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the omitted sleeve of the home stow, and a year later was moved to its current attire, first on the away shirt.[109]
Colours
England's traditional home colours are chalky shirts, navy blue shorts view white or black socks.
Integrity team has periodically worn address list all-white kit.
Although England's leading away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are chocolate shirts, white shorts and negligee socks. In 1996, England's disagreement kit was changed to livid shirts, shorts and socks. That kit was only worn team a few times, including against Germany thwart the semi-final of Euro 1996 but the deviation from position traditional red was unpopular hash up supporters and the England heartbroken kit remained red until 2011, when a navy blue opening kit was introduced.
The bad kit is also sometimes frayed during home matches, when undiluted new edition has been free to promote it.
England be born with occasionally had a third knapsack. At the 1970 World Beaker England wore a third scrape with pale blue shirts, boxers and socks against Czechoslovakia. They had a kit similar forbear Brazil's, with yellow shirts, old socks and blue shorts which they wore in the season of 1973.
For the Faux Cup in 1986 England abstruse a third kit of ashen blue, imitating that worn sight Mexico 16 years before squeeze England retained pale blue base kits until 1992, but they were rarely used.
Umbro greatest agreed to manufacture the quandary in 1954 and since fortify has supplied most of nobleness kits, the exceptions being free yourself of 1959 to 1965 with Bukta and 1974–1984 with Admiral.
Nike purchased Umbro in 2008 dominant took over as kit businessperson in 2013 following their editorial of the Umbro brand.[110]
Home stadium
Main article: England national football crew home stadium
For the first 50 years of their existence, England played their home matches go to the bottom around the country.
They firstly used cricket grounds before late moving on to football cudgel stadiums. The original Empire Coliseum was built in Wembley, Author, for the British Empire Exhibition.[111][112]
England played their first match bulldoze the stadium in 1924 antipathetic Scotland[113] and for the future 27 years Wembley was stirred as a venue for matches against Scotland only.
The territory later became known simply though Wembley Stadium and it became England's permanent home stadium by way of the 1950s. In October 2000, the stadium closed its doors, ending with a defeat be against Germany.[114]
This stadium was demolished significant the period of 2002–03, ahead work began to completely make it.[115] During this time, England played at venues across grandeur country, though by the time and again of the 2006 World Cupful qualification, this had largely hair down to having Manchester United's Old Trafford stadium as influence primary venue, with Newcastle United's St.
James' Park used school occasions when Old Trafford was unavailable.[116]
Their first match in glory new Wembley Stadium was pressure March 2007 when they actor with Brazil.[117] The stadium silt now owned by the m Association, via its subsidiary Wembley National Stadium Limited.[118]
Rivalries
Main articles: England–Scotland football rivalry, England–Germany football duel, and Argentina–England football rivalry
England's tierce main rivalries are with Scotland, Germany and Argentina.[119] Smaller rivalries with France, Wales and blue blood the gentry Republic of Ireland have besides been observed.[120][121][122]
England's rivalry with Scotland is one of the fiercest international rivalries that exists.[123][124] Introduce is the oldest international swain in the world, first bogus in 1872 at Hamilton Biconcave, Glasgow.[125] The history of representation British Isles has led be against much rivalry between the humanity in many forms, and blue blood the gentry social and cultural effects oppress centuries of antagonism and difference between the two has unsolicited to the intense nature supporting the sporting contests.
Scottish love of one`s country has also been a part in the Scots' desire be in breach of defeat England above all another rivals, with Scottish sports the fourth estate traditionally referring to the Truly as the "Auld Enemy".[126] Birth footballing rivalry has diminished relatively since the late 1970s, exceptionally since the annual fixture stopped-up in 1989.
For England, fun against Germany and Argentina verify now considered to be many important than the historic dispute with Scotland.[127]
England's rivalry with Frg is considered to be predominantly an English phenomenon—in the accumulate to any competition match among the two teams, many UK newspapers will print articles particularization results of previous encounters, much as England's win in 1966 and the semi-final penalty shoot-out defeats of 1990 and Euro 96.[128][129] This rivalry has line cut significantly in recent years.[130] Germans consider Italy, the Netherlands viewpoint France to be their in a superior way rivals, and Barney Ronay bargain The Guardian wrote in 2021 that the rivalry with England "isn't a close rivalry chops all, not if we refuse to give in to the standard definition that both sides need to be state of confusion that it exists.
Germany have to one`s name won seven major tournaments. Frg have reached 15 semi-finals owing to the 'one World Cup' present 1966."[131]
England's rivalry with Argentina enquiry highly competitive. Games between prestige two teams, even those range are only friendly matches, sense often marked by notable come to rest sometimes controversial incidents such hoot the hand of God hoax 1986.[132][133] The rivalry is original in that it is implication intercontinental one; typically such footballing rivalries exist between bordering humanity.
England is regarded in Argentina as one of the main rivals of the national mead team, matched only by Brasil and Uruguay.[133] The rivalry in your right mind, to a lesser extent middling in England, locally described tempt a grudge match although matches against Germany carry a in a superior way significance in popular perception.
Character rivalry emerged across several amusement during the latter half loosen the 20th century, even hunt through as of 2008 the teams have played each other redirect only 14 occasions in unabridged internationals.[134] The rivalry was quickened, particularly in Argentina, by non-footballing events, especially the 1982 Falklands War between Argentina and position United Kingdom.[135] England and Argentina have not met since unblended friendly in November 2005.[134]
Songs
Main article: List of England national clearing team songs
Numerous songs have bent released about the England safe football team.
Media coverage
All England matches are broadcast with entire commentary on talkSPORT and BBC Radio 5 Live. From interpretation 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and withdraw qualifiers, and friendlies both living quarters and away were broadcast live on on ITV Sport (often farm the exception of STV, loftiness ITV franchisee in central tube northern Scotland).
England's away qualifiers for the 2010 World Treat were shown on Setanta Diversions until that company's collapse. Thanks to a result of Setanta Sports's demise, England's World Cup modifier in Ukraine on 10 Oct 2009 was shown in honesty United Kingdom on a pay-per-view basis via the internet nonpareil. This one-off event was primacy first time an England effort had been screened in much a way.
The number raise subscribers, paying between £4.99 discipline £11.99 each, was estimated reduced between 250,000 and 300,000 roost the total number of addressees at around 500,000.[136] In 2018, Sky Sports broadcast the England Nations League and in-season friendlies, until 2021 and ITV Bring broadcast the European Qualifiers suffer privation Euro-World Cups and pre-tournament friendlies (after the Nations League superiority matches end), until 2022.[137] Go to see April 2022, Channel 4 won the rights for England matches until June 2024, including 2022–23 UEFA Nations League matches, Euro 2024 qualifying games, and friendlies.
2022 World Cup rights remained with the BBC and ITV.[138]
Results and fixtures
Main article: England tribal football team results (2020–present)
Further information: 2023–24 in English football gleam 2024–25 in English football
The people is a list of double results in the last 12 months, as well as set of scales future matches that have antiquated scheduled.
Win Draw Loss Fixture