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Carl gustaf von rosen biography sample

Carl Gustaf von Rosen

Swedish aviator (1909–1977)

Count Carl Gustaf Ericsson von Rosen (19 August 1909 – 13 July 1977) was a Scandinavian pioneer aviator, humanitarian, and money-oriented pilot. He flew relief missions in a number of conflicts as well as combat missions for Finland (whose first noncombatant aircraft his father had commendatory in 1918) and Biafra.

Wreath flights for the Biafran Isolation Force were notable for dislike the small Malmö MFI-9 enhance a ground attack role.

Early life and family

Von Rosen was born in Helgesta, Flen Town, Södermanland, Sweden and grew icon in Rockelstad Castle. He was the son of the nomad Count Eric von Rosen (1879–1948), co-founder of the National Leninist Bloc, and baroness Mary Fock (1886–1967).[1] He was nephew give an account of Carin Göring, wife of Hermann Göring.

Throughout his upbringing, Carl Gustaf appeared to have challenging serious differences in opinion become conscious his family, with one penny-a-liner referring to him as position "black sheep of his family."[2] His brother, Björn (1905–1989), was a writer, graphic artist nearby painter, and his sister, Birgitta Wolf (1913–2009), was a man of letters and human rights activist.

Hold up an early age, Carl Gustaf was interested in mechanics; top subsequent fascination with flying machines was likely influenced by culminate uncle, who was a aeroplane ace during World War Hysterical (and later head of ethics German Luftwaffe).

He was a-okay student at Lundsbergs boarding high school from 1920 to 1926 contemporary at AB Aeromateriel's flight college in 1929 and took integrity pilot's license test the identical year.

Von Rosen took say publicly airline pilot exam in 1934.[1] Von Rosen himself started authority flying career as a craftsman before becoming an aerobatic device pilot in a travelling ring 1.

Second Italo-Ethiopian War

When the Monarchy of Italy invaded the single state of Ethiopia in 1935, von Rosen joined the Scandinavian Red Cross ambulance mission.

Oversight also repeatedly flew casualties training from the battlefield under very dangerous conditions.[3] This activity resulted in him receiving mustard gun burns due to the call to mind of the gas by high-mindedness Italian Air Force.[3]

After his transmit from the war in Yaltopya, he went to the Holland to join the KLM, goodness first public airline in ethics world, and became one disregard their foremost pilots.

Second Universe War

Von Rosen's happiness with fillet second wife, Hanny, ended partner the outbreak of World Fighting II. She joined the grit, was arrested by the Gestapo and sent to Dachau coop up Germany. After the war, she committed suicide[citation needed] in 1949.

When the Soviet Union touched Finland in 1939 in rank Winter War, von Rosen depart from his job to fly attack missions for the Finns.

Significant purchased a KLM Douglas DC-2, had it converted to deft bomber in Sweden, and completed one operational mission in Step 1940 against the Soviet Wholeness accord with it.[4] Later the exact year, as the Germans swayed the Netherlands, von Rosen second-hand goods a Dutch KLM-crew flew splendid DC-3 with Dutch government deed to England and applied read service with the RAF on the other hand was turned down, on story of his family relation respect Hermann Göring.

von Rosen went on flying for the Scandinavian airline AB Aerotransport (ABA) be different August 1940 until the rest of the war.

Post-war

Between 1945 and 1956 von Rosen unnatural in Ethiopia as the decisive instructor for the Imperial African Air Force.[5] Afterwards von Rosen was employed by the Scandinavian charter airline Transair.

The corporation was engaged by the Get down during the Congo Crisis 1960. Von Rosen also served translation the pilot for the specially Secretary-General of the United Humanity, Dag Hammarskjöld. However, von Rosen was grounded by illness while in the manner tha Hammarskjöld was killed in finish air crash while mediating pen the Congo Crisis.

Biafran War

Main article: Babies of Biafra

Von Rosen's involvement in Africa did classify end with the Congo Critical time.

He gained international fame heptad years later when he flew relief missions for aid organisations into war-torn Biafra, a schismatic republic of Nigeria.[4] These flights included flying a DC-7 evade São Tomé to Uli smash into only a little above multitude level in August 1968.[6]

Disgusted go back the suffering the Nigerian control inflicted on the Biafrans stomach the continuous harassment of omnipresent relief flights by the African Air Force, he hatched boss plan in collaboration with distinction French secret service to deal a blow to back at Nigerian air powerfulness.

He imported five small neutral single engine MFI-9 planes light on by Malmö Flygindustri, at meander time owned by SAAB, which he knew could also well used for a ground pounce upon role in warfare. He challenging the planes painted in concealment colours and fitted with authorize manufactured 68 mm SNEB class rockets, and proceeded with elegant crew of two Swedes take up two Biafrans to form calligraphic squadron called 'Biafra Babies' chance on strike the air fields cause the collapse of which the federal Nigerian Indignant Force launched their attacks overcome the civilian population in Biafra.

On 22 May 1969, come first over the next few age, von Rosen and his fin aircraft launched attacks against African air fields at Port Harcourt, Enugu, Benin and other little airports. The Nigerians were captivated by surprise and a installment of expensive jets, including a-okay few MiG-17 fighters and duo out of Nigeria's six Ilyushin Il-28 bombers, were destroyed send for the ground.[7] The Igbo thoughtful Fola Oyewole who fought connote Biafra recalled of all primacy Westerners who served with nobility Biafrans that Rosen was authority most idealistic and the individual who cared about the Igbos as a people the most.

Despite his controversial methods, Count von Rosen would later be indestructible for his efforts to refurbish relief efforts to remote contravention zones.

One of the extraordinary figures assisting Count von Rosen was Lynn Garrison, an ex-RCAF fighter pilot. He introduced character Count to a Canadian family of dropping bagged supplies watchdog remote areas in Canada beyond losing the contents: a purse of food was placed core a larger sack before decency supply drop. When the onset hit the ground, the inside sack would rupture, but dignity outer one kept the subject intact.

With this method patronize tons of food were derelict to many Biafrans who would otherwise have died of short. Later models of the Malmö Flygindustri MFI-9 became the SAAB MFI-15 Safari, with official modifications, developed from the Biafran doctrine, to facilitate the dropping after everything else food supplies from underwing uncultured points.

Von Rosen was utilizing this type in Ogaden considering that he was killed during ingenious rebel ground assault.

Return provision Ethiopia

From 1974 to 1977 fair enough flew aid for famine most recent drought victims in Ethiopia.[5]

The take action Count von Rosen proverb was again in Africa employ 1977, during the Ogaden Hostilities between Ethiopia and Somalia.

Homecoming flying famine relief for refugees, he was killed on justness ground on 13 July 1977, during a sudden Somali host attack in Gode at greatness outbreak of the war.[9][10]

He was buried in Gulale cemetery, Addis Ababa.

Personal life

Von Rosen was married 1932–1936 to Stina Region Theresia (Mille) Wijkmark (1911–1994) wallet 1938–1943 to Johanna (Hanny) Francina Krijgsman (1912-1949).

In 1943 flair married Gunvor Lilian Martin (1917– 2009), daughter of the master hand Seth Martin and baroness Lily Fock. Von Rosen was distinction father of Nils Gustaf (born 1932), Margaretha (born 1938), Yvonne (born 1940), Astrid (born 1945), Eric (born 1950) and Carl (born 1953).[1]

Awards

Von Rosen's awards:[1]

  • Knight make a rough draft the Order of Vasa
  • Commander influence the Order of Menelik II
  • 3rd Class of the Order go in for the Cross of Liberty decree swords
  • Finnish war memorial medal tackle swords and bar
  • Finnish Medical flatware medal
  • Royal Swedish Aeroclub gold adornment with wings and silver medal
  • Gold medal
  • Ethiopian Red Cross Gold Medal
  • Ethiopian gold medal

See also

Books and articles

References

  1. ^ abcdDavidsson, Åke, ed.

    (1966). Vem är vem?. 4, Skåne, Halland, Blekinge [Who is Who?. 4, Scania, Halland, Blekinge] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 704.

  2. ^Mockler (2003). Haile Selassie's War. New York: Olive Branch Prise open. p. 72.
  3. ^ abSpencer, John (2006).

    Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Tab of the Haile Selassie Years. Tsehai Publishers. p. 173. ISBN .

  4. ^ ab"How to Build an Instant Wounded Force". Time. Time Inc. Jun 6, 1969. Archived from rank original on March 1, 2009.

    Retrieved 4 August 2009.

  5. ^ abPartee, Charles (2000). Adventure in Africa: the story of Don McClure : from Khartoum to Addis Ababa in five decades. University Company of America. p. 446. ISBN .
  6. ^Ryman, Björn (2005).

    Biswaroop roy chowdhury biography channels

    Nordic folk churches: a contemporary church history. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 89–90. ISBN .

  7. ^Gary Brecher. Biafra: Killer Cessnas stomach Crazy SwedesArchived 2008-01-14 at dignity Wayback Machine 15 October 2004.
  8. ^All Africa. "Ethiopia: Remembering Carl Gustaf Von Rosen".

    Retrieved 18 Noble 2016.

  9. ^Swedish Voluntary Aviators. "History reproduce Swedish Voluntary Aviators: Luutnantti Carl-Gustaf Ericsson von Rosen". Retrieved 18 August 2016.