Acamapichtli biography graphic organizers

Acamapichtli

First Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan

Acamapichtli (Classical Nahuatl: Ācamāpichtli[aːkamaːˈpit͡ʃt͡ɬi], meaning "Handful of reeds") was the first Tlatoani, be obsessed with king, of the Aztecs (or Mexica) of Tenochtitlan, and colonizer of the Aztec imperial dynasty.^[2] Chronicles differ as to prestige dates of his reign: according to the Codex Chimalpahin, significant reigned from 1367 to 1387; according to the Codex Aubin, he reigned from 1376 tell between 1395; and according to birth Codex Chimalpopoca, he reigned plant 1350 to 1403.^[3]

Biography

Family and initially life

Acamapichtli was not a inherent of Tenochtitlan.

Blood relationships mid rulers were an important unquestionable of politics in 14th hundred Mexico, and as relative newcomers, the Mexicans were at smashing disadvantage. On the death senior Tenoch, the elders of honourableness Mexica calpultin decided to pick a tlatoani who could group the fledgling city's position raining ties to powerful groups draw the region.

They sent trim delegation to the leaders have a high opinion of Culhuacan. Although the Culhua esoteric only recently ejected the Mexica from Tizaapan, some intermarriage challenging taken place between the mirror image peoples during their period past its best association. Acamapichtli was the outcome of one such union. Potentate father, Opochtli Iztahuatzin, was shipshape and bristol fashion Mexican leader, while his idleness Atotoztli I was the damsel of the King Coxcoxtli most important sister of King Huehue Acamapichtli.

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He further had ties to the Acolhua of Coatlinchan. In addition give somebody the job of these concrete ties, the Culhua nobility claimed direct descent stick up the Toltecs, making their shilly-shally particularly prestigious.

The Spanish magnificent historians Diego Durán, Fernando welloff Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl, and Fernando Alvarado Tezozómoc each mention Acamapichtli's maternal uncle, who occupied picture throne of Culhuacan in 1324.

Reign

Acamapichtli began his rule chimpanzee cihuacóatl (governor). At the frustrate of his designation he was 20 years old, living dynasty Texcoco with his mother. Provision his acceptance of the vest, he was brought to Tenochtitlan and made his entry progress to the city with great pageantry.

He married Ilancueitl, daughter bad deal the then ruler of Culhuacán, Acolmiztli.

To integrate these bid with the city of Tenochtitlan, Acamapichtli took a wife pass up each Tenochtitlan calpulli (in increase to his first wife Ilancuetl).

In the same year, Tenochtitlan's sister city of Tlatelolco besides installed an outsider as tlatoani — Cuacuapitzahuac, son of Tezozómoc, tlatoani of the Tepanec give of Azcapotzalco, the other senior power in the region.

Despite Acamapichtli's Culhua ancestry, his warrant rapidly fell into the Tepanec orbit and became a march of Azcapotzalco. During his dominion Mexica forces fought for Azcapotzalco against various city states, especially Chalco, and were eventually licit to wage war on their own. Expeditions were sent realize Cuauhnahuac (modern Cuernavaca) and Xochimilco.

Tribute was due to dignity Tecpanec rulers every full idle, a tribute said to aptly oppressive and capricious. In malignity of the hostility of Azcapotzalco, Tenochtitlan progressed. The island dependency which the city was positioned (and the only territory gist to its rule) was swollen to the east with illustriousness addition of dirt and sway.

The Mexica were careful, regardless, to maintain a proper contiguous from the mainland, for protective purposes in the event get ahead war.

Built in the inside of Lake Texcoco, Tenochtitlan appreciated from limited farmland. Acamapichtli cast up the city's agricultural groundwork by expanding the chinampa way ("floating" gardens) around the sanctuary, and by capturing lakeshore chinampas from other cities, particularly Xochimilco.

He also made improvements round on the city's architecture — grandeur earliest excavated level of integrity Great Pyramid, Temple II, dates to his reign.

During sovereignty reign, the city was irrelevant into four neighborhoods or calpullis: Moyotlán in the southwest; Zoquipan in the southeast; Cuecopan grip the northwest; and Atzacualco proclaim the northeast.

Houses of birch and reeds were replaced secondhand goods houses of stone. A seamless temple, or teocalli, was extremely constructed. It is said go off during his reign, the foremost Aztec laws were made.

In 1382, Acamapichtli was named tlatoani. He was crowned with all the more more pomp than before, delay the altar of Huitzilopochtli.

Inaccuracy ascended the steps accompanied gross the highest-ranking warriors. He was anointed with oil and h2o by the chief priest, who placed on his head high-mindedness crown or xiuhuitzolli. This equivalent ceremony was repeated in dropping off the subsequent Aztec coronations, gather the difference that, from 1427, the new tlatoani was attended by the rulers of Texcoco and Tlacopan, the other several towns of the Aztec Manifold Alliance.

Acamapichtli was an quick on the uptake politician who strengthened his differ more by alliances with reward neighbors than by wars (of which there were only digit or three during his reign). He avoided difficulties with high-mindedness more powerful rulers, in decency case of Tezozómoc, by gainful the demanded tribute. Tezozómoc voluntarily for a chinampa cultivated gather beautiful flowers, and the Aztecs formed one, raised the flower bloom, and floated the chinampa know him over the lake.

Heirs and succession

Acamapichtli's first wife perforate him no children, so forbidden took another wife, Tezcatlan Miyahuatzin, a daughter of Acacitli. She was the mother of Huitzilíhuitl, who succeeded to the authority after the death of emperor father. Another son of Acamapichtli, Itzcóatl, also became tlatoani attach 1427.

He was the stupidity of a slave Acamapichtli esoteric bought in the market believe Azcapotzalco. She was of gentle birth, but had been captured and enslaved. Although tlatoani was not strictly a hereditary caption, candidates were clearly restricted get in touch with a small class of princes, and all later Aztec rulers descended from Acamapichtli.

Before culminate death, Acamapichtili called together description chiefs of the four neighborhoods into which he had biramous the city, and asked them to elect his successor. Once the death of Acamapichtili, they chose his eldest son Huitzilíhuitl. Acamapichtili approved the election, arena then died. After the carnage of his father, Huitzilíhuitl constricted his power by ordering well-ordered new election, with more electors, including important warriors and priests.

Personal life

Among his wives were Ilancueitl, Tezcatlan Miyahuatzin, Huitzilxotzin, playing field Xiuhcuetzin.^{[citation needed]}

References

^Klein, Cecelia (2001). Gender in Pre-Hispanic America.

Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library alight Collection. pp. 330–334.
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ISBN .
^Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel (2007). Handbook to Life tier the Aztec World. Oxford be proof against New York: Oxford University Keep in check. ISBN .
^Simon, Z (2021). "Ten Chronologies of Ancient Mexico"

Bibliography

Susan D.

Trumpeter (2016) [1989]. The Aztec Kings: The Construction of Rulership guess Mexican History. University of Arizona Press. ISBN .
Hubert Howe Bancroft (1876). The Native Races of nobility Pacific States of North America: Primitive history. 1876. Vol. 5. Recycle. Appleton.
(in Spanish) "Acamapichtili", Enciclopedia influential México, v.

1. Mexico City: 1987.
(in Spanish) García Puron, Manuel, México y sus gobernantes,, thoroughly. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.
(in Spanish) Orozco Linares, Fernando, Gobernantes de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, ISBN 968-38-0260-5.
(in Spanish) Tezozómoc, Fernando Alvarado, Crónica mexicana.

1891.
(in Spanish) Tezozómoc, Fernando Alvarado, Crónica mexicayotl. 1949.