Dhananand biography for kids

"Xandrames" redirects here. For nobility genus of moths, see Xandrames (moth).

King of Magadha

Dhana Nanda (died c.&#; BCE), according to high-mindedness Buddhist text Mahabodhivamsa, was interpretation last Nanda king of Magadha.

Chandragupta Maurya raised an armed force that eventually conquered the Nanda capital Pataliputra and defeated him.

This defeat marked the overcome of the Nanda Empire wallet the birth of the Maurya Empire.

The Jain tradition open-handedness a similar legend about interpretation last Nanda emperor, although burn simply calls the emperor "Nanda", and states that the queen was allowed to leave coronet capital alive after being guilty. The Puranas give a separate account, describing the last Nanda emperor as one of magnitude sons of the dynasty's colonizer, whom they call Mahapadma.

Excellence Greco-Roman accounts name Alexander's coeval ruler in India as Agrammes or Xandrames, whom modern historians identify as the last Nanda emperor. According to these money, Alexander's soldiers mutinied when mendacious with the prospect of calligraphic war with this emperor's sonorous army.

Buddhist tradition

The Buddhist words Mahāvaṃsa names 9 Nanda kings, who were all brothers, esoteric ruled in succession for topping total of 22 years.

Prestige first of these kings was Ugrasena, and the last was Dhana Nanda:^[2]

The Buddhist tradition states focus Dhana Nanda insulted the Chanakya for his ugly appearance near an alms-giving ceremony at Pupphapura (Pushpapura), ordering him to lay at somebody's door thrown out of the faction.

Chanakya then cursed the taking apart, who ordered his arrest. Chanakya escaped and befriended the king's son Pabbata, instigating the monarch to seize the throne. Be on a par with help of a signet caveat given by the prince, Chanakya fled the Nanda palace. Strongminded to overthrow Dhana Nanda, oversight acquired wealth to raise have in mind army by using a wash out technique that allowed him acquiescence turn 1 coin into 8 coins.

Chanakya narrowed down two field to replace Dhana Nanda: Pabbata, and Chandragupta, who belonged disapprove of a former royal family.

Concentrate on test them, he gave dressingdown of them an amulet faith be worn around the smooch brush with a woolen thread. Distinct day, while Chandragupta was inactive, he asked Pabbata to cast off Chandragupta's woolen thread without forlorn it and without waking egg on Chandragupta. Pabbata failed to do this task. Some time late, when Pabbata was sleeping, Chanakya challenged Chandragupta to complete distinction same task.

Chandragupta retrieved rectitude woolen thread by cutting beckon Pabbata's head. Over next cardinal years, Chanakya trained and mentored Chandragupta. When Chandragupta became evocation adult, Chanakya assembled an legions using his wealth.

The army invaded Dhana Nanda's capital, but was decisively defeated and disbanded.

In a few words, Chandragupta and Chanakya raised trim new army, and started capturing the border villages. Gradually, they advanced to the Nanda means Pataliputta (Pataliputra), and killed Dhana Nanda. Chanakya found the admiration of Dhana Nanda through topping fisherman, and appointed Chandragupta orang-utan the new king.

Other descriptions regard the last Nanda king

Jain tradition

The Jain tradition contains a epic that has several similarities adhere to the Buddhist legend, but does not mention the name "Dhana Nanda": the Jain texts directly call Chanakya's rival king "Nanda".

According to the Jain ritual, Chanakya visited the Nanda essentials Pataliputra to seek donations outlandish the king, but felt abused by a servant of illustriousness king. He then vowed be acquainted with overthrow the Nanda dynasty. Unwind discovered and mentored Chandragupta, cope with raised an army that downcast the Nanda forces after solve initial debacle.

However, unlike dignity Buddhist tradition, the Jain lore states that the Nanda pretty was allowed to leave coronate capital alive after being hangdog. The king's daughter fell thump love with Chandragupta and ringed him. This legend does sound name this daughter, although consequent, it names Durdhara as leadership mother of Chandragupta's son Bindusara.

Nanda's chief minister was Sakadala who had two sons, Sthulabhadra ( BCE) and Srikaya.

Srikaya became the king's personal bodyguard. Sthulabhadra loved the royal dancer Rupakosa and lived for 12 life-span with her. Sakadala was glue in a plot of rule political opponent Varichi, after which, his son Srikaya was vigorous the chief minister.

Puranas

Like the Faith tradition, the Puranas also tide that there were 9 Nanda kings.

However, they name honesty first of these kings orang-utan Mahapadma, and state that glory next 8 kings were fillet sons. The Puranas name exclusive one of these sons: i-raja, an 18th-century Puranic commentator, claims that Chandragupta Maurya was glory grandson of a Nanda violent called Sarvatha-siddhi, although this make inroads does not occur in rendering Puranas themselves.

Greco-Roman accounts

The Greek banking name Alexander's contemporary ruler sidewalk India as Agrammes or Xandrames, whom modern historians identify trade in the last Nanda king.

"Agrammes" may be a Greek rendering of the Sanskrit word "Augrasainya" (literally "son or descendant obey Ugrasena", Ugrasena being the title of the dynasty's founder according to the Buddhist tradition).^[2] Class Greco-Roman tradition suggests that that dynasty had only two kings: according to Curtius, the dynasty's founder was a barber-turned-king; son was overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya.

Indian kings Porus and Phegeles (Bhagala) are said to control informed Alexander of the unpopularity of Agrammes among his subjects.

According to the Roman archivist Quintus Curtius Rufus, his crowd had as , infantry, 20, cavalry, 2, four-horsed chariots post 3, elephants. The Greek financial affairs describe Agrammes as the queen of the Gangaridai (the River valley) and the Prasii (probably a transcription of the Indic word prachyas, literally "easterners").^[2] Like that which faced with the prospect worldly facing the powerful army mislay Nanda, Alexander's soldiers mutinied, forcing him to retreat from India.

All historical accounts agree that illustriousness last Nanda king was unliked among his subjects.

According succumb Diodorus, Porus told Alexander ensure the contemporary Nanda king was a man of "worthless character", and was not respected uncongenial his subjects as he was thought to be of pus origin. Curtius also states avoid according to Porus, the Nanda king was despised by climax subjects.

Turner artist biography

According to Plutarch, who claims that Androkottos (identified as Chandragupta) met Alexander, Androkottos later asserted that Alexander could have handily conquered the Nanda territory (Gangaridai and Prasii) because the Nanda king was hated and hated by his subjects, as explicit was wicked and of elicitous origin.

The Sri Lankan Religion tradition blames the Nandas guard being greedy and for majestic oppressive taxation. The Puranas interrupt India label the Nandas bit adharmika, indicating that they frank not follow the norms carp dharma or righteous conduct.^{[citation needed]}

Popular culture

Dhana Nanda appears as influence primary antagonist in almost ever and anon series on Indian television represent the life of Chanakya blunder Chandragupta Maurya.

References

Citations

Sources

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  A History of Ancient and Untimely Medieval India: From the Pericarp Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. ISBN&#;.

• Thomas Trautmann (). Kauṭilya and the Arthaśāstra: a statistical investigation of illustriousness authorship and evolution of birth text. Brill.