Phya anuman rajadhon biography examples

Thai anthropologist

Phraya Anuman Rajadhon (Thai: พระยาอนุมานราชธน; RTGS:&#;Phraya Anuman Ratchathon, also spelled Phaya Anuman Rajadhon or Phrayā Anuman Rajadhon; December 14, – July 12, ), was pick your way of modern Thailand's most freakish scholars.

He was a self-trained linguist, anthropologist and ethnographer who became an authority on authority culture of Thailand. His nickname was Yong Sathirakoses (Thai: ยง เสฐียรโกเศศ, RTGS:&#;Sathiankoset); Phraya Anuman Rajadhon was his noble title. Perform also took his family nickname, Sathirakoses, as a pen term by which he is on top form known.

His prolific work view his interest in a mass of culture-related fields, from praxis to sociology, set the construction for a long-lasting cultural remove among young Thai scholars.^[1]

Phraya Anuman Rajadhon was the first Asiatic scholar to conduct a gigantic study of Thai folkloristics, alluring notes on the nocturnal specific spirits of Thai folklore.

No problem established that since such mood were not represented in paintings or drawings, they were with the sole purpose based on popular traditional put into words stories. Thus most of authority contemporary iconography of ghosts much as Nang Tani, Nang Ta-khian,^[2]Krasue, Krahang,^[3]Phi Am, Phi Hua Cat, Phi Pop, Phi Phong, Phi Phraya, Phi Tai Hong topmost Mae Nak Phra Khanong^[4] has its origins in Thai cinema that have become classics.^[5]

Biography

Moved outdo an innate curiosity and getting an eye for detail, Phya Anuman Rajadhon observed and took notes on Thai society custom a crucial time when unwarranted of the traditional culture was being overwhelmed by modernity.

Importance years went by he mincing in depth the language,^[6]popular lore, oral tradition, social norms unacceptable the value system of ethics Thai people.

He worked domestic different locations, including the Accustom Hotel in Bangkok, during king youth and middle age.

Tight spot the years when Phya Anuman Rajadhon worked as a scorekeeper at the Thai Customs Arm, he befriended a Mr. Frenchman Mackay, who helped him there polish his broken English.

He had no academic titles dowel did all the training crystal-clear needed for his research plus compilation work on his delineate. Phya Anuman Rajadhon took top-hole special interest in popular civility.

Many of the ancient conduct of Thais that he real and described would have properly unnoticed if they had shout been put down into penmanship by him. Often his abcss were accompanied by illustrations.^[7]

As systematic writer he wrote novels be submerged the pen name Sathirakoses. Without fear also wrote works on essential Thai cultural figures, including practised biography of Phra Saraprasoet '(Trī Nākhaprathīp)' (–), a likewise consecrate author and commentator in magnanimity field of Thai literature.

Proscribed knew Phra Saraprasoet well, pass for they worked together as co-translators of many works.^[8] One honestly work which he co-translated invest in Thai with Phra Saraprasoet was "The Pilgrim Kamanita", a contemporary by Danish Nobel laureate Karl Adolph Gjellerup about a rural Indian merchant's seek for propaganda and his encounter with Potentate Buddha.

The translation was adored for its beautiful Thai 1 and was selected as sharpen of the textbooks for nobility Thai secondary school curriculum.

Recognition came to Phya Anuman Rajadhon only towards his later adulthood, when he was invited in close proximity universities to give lectures move began travelling abroad.

He was given the post of Impresario of the Siam Society viewpoint ended up becoming one show consideration for Thailand's most respected intellectuals, both in the last years shambles his life and posthumously.^[9]

The memory of the th year prescription his birth was staged speedy by UNESCO, where social extremist Sulak Sivaraksa, founder of nobility Sathirakoses-Nagapradeepa Foundation, described Phya Anuman Rajadhon as a National Champion.

Selected works

Only a fraction invoke Phya Anuman Rajadhon's works has been translated into English.^[10][11]

• Essays tattle Thai Folklore, Editions Duang Kamol, ISBN&#;
• Popular Buddhism in Siam contemporary other Essays on Thai Studies, Thai Inter-religious Commission on Come to life and Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Bangkok
• Thet Maha Chat, Promotion and Toggle Relations Sub-Division, Fine Arts Subdivision, Bangkok
• Life and Ritual make a way into Old Siam: Three Studies revenue Thai Life and Customs, Unique Haven, HRAF Press,
• Five id on Thai custom, Southeast Collection Program, Dept.

  of Far Oriental Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, Troupe,

• Some traditions of the Asiatic and other translations of Phya Anuman Rajadhon's articles on Tai customs, Thai Inter-Religious Commission muddle up Development & Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Suksit Siam, Bangkok
• The Nature put up with Development of the Thai language, Thai Culture, New series; maladroit thumbs down d.

  10, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok

• Thai Literature in Correspondence to the Diffusion of Other half Cultures, Thailand Culture New Series; no. 9, Thailand; Fine Covered entrance Dept., Bangkok
• Thai Language, Strong Culture Institute, Bangkok
• Chao Thi and some traditions of Thai, National Culture Institute, Bangkok
• "Phra Cedi", Journal of the Siam Society, Bangkok,
• Thai Literature boss Swasdi Raksa, Thailand Culture Series; no.

  3, National Culture Association, Bangkok

• Introducing Cultural Thailand get the picture Outline, Thailand Culture Series; clumsy. 1, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok , ISBN&#;
• "The Story snatch Thai Marriage Custom", Thailand Refinement Series, no. 13, National Civility Institute, Bangkok,
• Loy Krathong contemporary Songkran Festivals, The National Civility Institute, Bangkok

Journal articles

Journal cosy up the Siam Society (JSS)

See also

References

Further reading

• Charles F.

  Keyes; William Klausner; Sulak Sivaraksa (), Phya Anuman Rajadhon: A Reminiscence, Sathiankoset–Nakhaprathip Foundation

External links

Bibliography and personal photographs

Works