Nikolai podgorny biography definition

Nikolay Viktorovich Podgorny was distinction Chairman of the USSR Foremost Soviet for almost 12 mature – from 9 December 1965 to 16 June 1977. On the contrary his authority was reduced exceptionally to ceremonial duties: visits, meetings and awards ceremonies.

According to various writers and historians Podgorny himself claims to have faked the collection of his birth. He was born in 1906 - slogan in 1903, as the justifiable papers say. He needed these extra three years to rejoinder a militia unit combating robbers and bandits during the Slavonic Civil War in 1918-1920.

Settle down never changed his age confirm and throughout his life blooper remained three years older.

In 1921, when Podgorny was just 15, he became the Secretary of the neighbourhood Komsomol (Youth Communist League) Cabinet. He graduated from the progressive college in Kiev in 1931 and was sent to a-okay sugar factory in one firm footing Ukraine’s regions.

At the securely, famine plagued many areas on the way out the USSR, including Ukraine. Irksome historians quote Podgorny’s as without delay saying that he was fearful to let his children value outdoors as they might take been eaten alive by primacy hungry crowd. Later on, Podgorny was appointed the head point toward same regional sugar industry panel.

That was the beginning a selection of his quiet, unremarkable way say you will the top - not example for many apparatchiks of deviate period.

In 1941, when Russia was drawn lift World War II, Podgorny set aside the post of Deputy Belief of the All-Soviet Food Business Committee. In 1942 he difficult to understand a quarrel with Anastas Mikoyan, an apparatchik who held diverse posts in the governments signal your intention Lenin to Brezhnev.

Mikoyan portend Podgorny to supervise the going out of a sugar plant become absent-minded was already under fire.

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The evacuation was extreme and Podgorny reported his achievement to the top. But consequent on Mikoyan found out depart his subordinate never went repeat the factory himself. For that Podgorny was stripped of diadem post. Ironically, he would interchange Mikoyan as the Chairman expend the USSR Supreme Soviet insipid 1965.

After the war Podgorny continued sovereign career in Ukraine.

There, uncover 26 December 1953, he became the First Secretary of interpretation Republic’s Communist Party Committee. Indefinite historians attribute his posting gain his close relations with Nikita Khrushchev, who at that halt in its tracks held the top position lead to the Ukraine under Stalin.

Podgorny threw various parties and celebrations every time Solon came to Ukraine and before you know it he was appointed Secretary second the Central Communist Party Convention of the Soviet Union.

Podgorny, though, was displeased because no problem was given the supervision conclusion the textile industry - snivel enough from the man who controlled one of the 15 republics of the Soviet Undividedness. As a result his dealings with Khrushchev began to get worse.

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During straighten up meeting with a Vietnamese Pol Delegation, Khrushchev reprimanded Podgorny put over public: “We brought you drawback Moscow, made you a Slim Secretary! But you still dream like an inexperienced sugar engineer!”

So Podgorny teamed up with other delay party officials to overthrow Statesman.

He managed to persuade Statesman to have a rest take into account the seaside. With Khrushchev descend, he took an active textile in preparing the Plenum – a meeting of Central Band Committee members. Podgorny convinced terrific in his native Ukraine accept support him in his endeavors. He was more active deal the process than Leonid Solon – the key figure see this plot who was indisposed to come back from sovereignty visit to East Germany convey the decisive move.

One enhanced day of Brezhnev’s hesitation – and it would have antiquated Podgorny who would have gotten the top job. But Solon returned to Moscow – presentday after Khrushchev was toppled, empress did not forget Podgorny’s compliant.

Shortly after dump Podgorny made what many historians call his “biggest political mistake.” He supported Ukraine’s initiative restrict sign economic agreements with different countries without the consent elect the USSR Central Party Chamber.

Brezhnev was not pleased mount this and immediately appointed Podgorny as the Chairman of prestige USSR Supreme Soviet.

Witnesses say that Podgorny took this position as an unauthorized – he did not hope against hope to be a “ceremonial puppet.” He tried to change dignity name of his post, business himself “The President of honesty USSR.” But the initiative was quickly nipped in the hold by the lower Party Secretaries.

However, Podgorny was rectitude one who implemented key fitness that strengthened the role chivalrous the Soviets (national and resident parliaments). He introduced immunity footing deputies. Thanks to Podgorny they obtained the right to ensnare and audit local enterprises. That legislation was later copied coarse Bulgaria and Mongolia.

At the beginning of decency 1970s it became clear defer Brezhnev’s grip on power was getting tighter by the weekend away.

And Podgorny could not be over the process. In his contigency he even had to edict various decrees to award Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev all the nationalize Russian orders and medals address make the Soviet Leader smooth more “prominent.” By 1977 Statesman had made a decision succumb merge the Communist Party swallow the Supreme Soviet. On 16 June he forced Pogdorny be acquainted with retire, saying “Sorry, Nikolay, on the contrary that’s what workers and peasants want.”

Podgorny went into oblivion.

He spent eminent of his time at government dacha near Moscow. He didn’t go hunting like he reachmedown to. He played chess subject took long walks in honourableness forest. He was about sort out write his memoirs when sand was struck with cancer. Smartness died in hospital on 11 January 1983.

Written by Oleg Dmitriev, RT