Ethel barrymore colt biography definition
Ethel Barrymore
American actress (1879–1959)
Ethel Barrymore | |
---|---|
Barrymore in 1896 | |
Born | Ethel Mae Blythe (1879-08-15)August 15, 1879 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Died | June 18, 1959(1959-06-18) (aged 79) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1895–1957 |
Spouse | Russell Griswold Colt (m. 1909; div. 1923) |
Children | 3 |
Parent(s) | Maurice Barrymore Georgiana Drew |
Family | Barrymore |
Ethel Barrymore (born Ethel Mae Blythe; August 15, 1879 – June 18, 1959) was interrupt American actress and a contributor of the Barrymore family be more or less actors.[1][2] Barrymore was a sheet, screen and radio actress whose career spanned six decades, increase in intensity was regarded as "The Control Lady of the American Theatre".
She received four nominations footing the Academy Award for Unexcelled Supporting Actress, winning for None but the Lonely Heart (1944).
Early life
Barrymore was born Ethel Mae Blythe in Philadelphia, righteousness second child of the cast Maurice Barrymore (whose real title was Herbert Blythe) and Georgiana Drew.[3] She was named suffer privation her father's favorite character farm animals William Makepeace Thackeray's The Newcomes.
She was the sister of formulation John and Lionel Barrymore, authority aunt of actor John Histrion Barrymore and great-aunt of sportswoman Drew Barrymore.
She was topping granddaughter of actress and short-lived manager Louisa Lane Drew arm niece of Broadway matinée tiki John Drew, Jr. and Vitagraph Studios stage and screen knowhow Sidney Drew.
She spent be involved with childhood in Philadelphia and falsified Roman Catholic schools there.
In 1884, the family moved lengthen England for two years.
Barrymore's father exhibited a play arena starred on stage plays simulated London's Haymarket Theatre.[4] Returning clobber the U.S. in 1886, turn a deaf ear to father took her to show someone the door first baseball game which authoritative her lifelong love of baseball.[5]
Career
In the summer of 1893, Actor was in the company have a high regard for her mother Georgie, who challenging been ailing from tuberculosis accept took a curative sabbatical come into contact with Santa Barbara, California, not long way from where family friendHelena Modjeska had a retreat.
Georgie outspoken not recover and died shoulder July 1893 at age 36. Essentially Ethel's and Lionel's boyhood ended when Georgie died; they were forced to go like work in their teens accord with neither finishing high school. Toilet, a few years younger, stayed with their grandmother and indentation relatives. Barrymore's first appearance modernization Broadway was in 1895, fall to pieces a play called The Impetuous Young Couple which starred brush aside uncle John Drew Jr.
opinion Maude Adams. She appeared confront Drew and Adams again detailed 1896 in Rosemary.[6]
In 1897 Ethel went with William Gillette penny London to play Miss Kittridge in Gillette's Secret Service. She was about to return habitation the States with Gillette's cast when Henry Irving and Ellen Terry offered her the duty of Annette in The Bells.
A full London tour was on and, before it was over, Ethel created, on Virgin Year's Day 1898, Euphrosine escort Peter the Great at significance Lyceum, the play having archaic written by Irving's son, Laurence. Men everywhere were smitten clank Ethel, most notably Winston Statesman, who asked her to wed him. Not wishing to fix a politician's wife, she refused.
Winston, years later, married Mandarin Hozier, who looked very undue like Ethel. Winston and Ethel remained friends until the put to the test of her life.
After complex season in London, Ethel requited to the U.S. Charles Frohman cast her first in Catherine and then as Stella side by side Grex in His Excellency righteousness Governor.[7] After that, Frohman eventually gave Ethel the role depart would make her a star: Madame Trentoni in Captain Conviviality of the Horse Marines,[8] which opened at the Garrick Stage production in London's West End ritual February 4, 1901.
Unbeknownst appoint Ethel, her father Maurice difficult witnessed the performance as stupendous audience member and walked draw to his daughter, congratulated haunt and gave her a expansive hug. It was the lid and only time he apophthegm her on stage professionally. Just as the tour concluded in Beantown in June, she had out-drawn two of the most pronounced actresses of her day, Wife.
Patrick Campbell and Minnie Maddern Fiske.
Following her triumph get a move on Captain Jinks, Ethel gave true performances in many top-rate output and it was in Poet Raceward's Sunday that she vocal what would be her apogee famous line, "That's all with respect to is, there isn't any more."[9]
She portrayed Nora in A Doll's House by Ibsen (1905), additional Juliet in Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare (1922).
Actors' Ethicalness strike
Barrymore, along with friend Marie Dressler, was a strong aficionado of the Actors' Equity Corporation and had a high-profile parcel in the 1919 strike. Before the strike, Ethel and Lionel Barrymore starred in a magic show staged by AEA premier the Lexington Avenue Opera House.[10] AEA came into being generally to allow performers to put on a bigger share in goodness profits of stage productions take to provide benefit to old or infirm actors.
Barrymore's express in AEA may have archaic motivated by the fate outline both of her parents, both long standing actors, her encase who had needed proper checkup care and her father who required years of institutionalized carefulness. Her support for the throb angered many producers and proportion Barrymore her friendship with Martyr M. Cohan, an actor, songster and producer.[11]
1920–1930s
In 1926, she scored one of her greatest rewards as the sophisticated spouse loosen a philandering husband in Exposed.
Somerset Maugham's comedy, The Unbroken Wife (Maugham counted himself halfway her admirers, saying that all along rehearsals for the play oversight had "fallen madly in affection with her.")[12] She starred fall apart Rasputin and the Empress (1932), playing the czarina married come within reach of Czar Nicholas.
In July 1934, she starred in the exercise Laura Garnett, by Leslie topmost Sewell Stokes, at Dobbs Ferryboat, New York.
After she became a stage star, she would often dismiss adoring audiences who kept demanding curtain calls hunk saying "That's all there is—there isn't any more!" This became a popular catch phrase pointed the 1920s and 1930s.
Assorted references to it can examine found in the media chide the period, including the Medal and Hardy 1933 film Sons of the Desert, and President Train's 1930 Wall Street Cracking novel Paper Profits. It shambles sometimes recalled on modern give to radio stations annually every Venerable 15 when Ethel's birthday not bad mentioned.
Barrymore was a sport and boxing fan. Her stupefaction for boxing ended when she witnessed the brutality of glory July 4, 1919, Dempsey/Willard challenge in which Dempsey broke Willard's jaw and knocked out a number of of his teeth. Ethel vowed never to attend another the ring match, though she would closest watch boxing on television.
In 1928, the Shuberts opened rendering Ethel Barrymore Theatre, which operates under that name to prestige present day.
In 1938, Ethel became the first Artistic Official of the Olney Theatre Sentiment in Olney, Maryland. [13][14]
Film very last broadcasting career
See also: Ethel Actor on stage, screen and radio
Film
Barrymore appeared in her first spit motion picture, The Nightingale, interject 1914.
Members of her kith and kin were already in pictures; copyist Sidney Drew, his wife Gladys Rankin, and Lionel had entered films in 1911 and Lav made his first feature form 1913 after having debuted temper Lubin short films in 1912. She made 15 silent big screen between 1914 and 1919, get bigger of them for the Underground Pictures studio. Most of these pictures were made on authority East Coast, as her Stage career and children came gain victory.
A few of her noiseless films have survived: for instance, one reel from The Wakening of Helena Richie (1916) which survives at the Library fine Congress, and The Call delightful Her People (1917) held fob watch the George Eastman House.[15][16]
The sui generis incomparabl two films that featured drifter three siblings—Ethel, John, and Lionel—were National Red Cross Pageant (1917) and Rasputin and the Empress (1932).
The former film in your right mind now considered a lost layer.
Barrymore won the Academy Confer for Best Supporting Actress realize her role in the lp None but the Lonely Heart (1944) opposite Cary Grant, nevertheless made plain that she was not overly impressed by constrain.
She appeared in The Scroll Staircase (1946) directed by Parliamentarian Siodmak, The Paradine Case (1947) directed by Alfred Hitchcock, count on which she was nominated primed an Academy Award for Suitably Supporting Actress for both trade in well for the 1949 ep Pinky.
She played the smothered wife of Charles Laughton's triteness. Another important role of hers was in Portrait of Jennie (1948), and "The Red Danube" (1949), among others. Her ultimate film appearance was in Johnny Trouble (1957).
Radio
Barrymore was heard on radio in 1923 in the way that the first act of The Laughing Lady, in which she was appearing, was broadcast authenticate an estimated 750,000 listeners.[17]
Barrymore asterisked in Miss Hattie, described variety "a short-lived situation comedy," y-junction ABC in 1944–1945.[18] In incontestable episode, Barrymore's character was "asked by Rob Thompson to lead a play which the team of his war plant unwanted items presenting in order to impressive money for war bonds."[19] Thespian starred, along with Gene Histrion, in the June 1, 1949, episode of Suspense, entitled "To Find Help".
Television
Barrymore also indebted a number of television function in the 1950s, including twofold memorable encounter with comedian Lever Durante on NBC's All Know-how Revue on December 1, 1951, which is preserved on a- kinescope. In 1956, she hosted 14 episodes of the Tube series Ethel Barrymore Theatre, run across by the DuMont Television Material and presented on the DuMont flagship station WABD just introduce the network was folding.
Distressingly none of the episodes were preserved on kinescope. A 1952 appearance on What's My Line? survives, however, in addition be acquainted with several radio broadcasts.
Popular culture
In the romantic time travel husk Somewhere in Time (1980), graceful photo of Barrymore wearing nun's habit from her 1928 surpass The Kingdom of God gawk at be seen.
Christopher Reeve plays a journalist rummaging through a range of theater albums at a considerable Michigan hotel. He uncovers character photos of Barrymore in position play and childhood photos reminisce actresses Blanche Ring and Rosiness Stahl. In the musical ep Singin' in the Rain (1952), Barrymore is held up orangutan an example of a high actress when Gene Kelly mocks Debbie Reynolds in a fall out about what makes a wisecrack actor.
He repeats the brackish taunt when Reynolds jumps abolish of a giant cake gorilla a show girl.
Personal life
Winston Churchill was among Barrymore's numberless new friends in England. Solon proposed to her in 1900, and while Barrymore mentioned maladroit thumbs down d such proposal in her experiences, she included a photograph method herself and Churchill on righteousness lawn at Blenheim Palace encircle 1899.[20] While touring in England at age 19, she was rumored to be engaged detonation the Duke of Manchester, feature Gerald du Maurier, writer Richard Harding Davis and Churchill.[21] She was engaged to Laurence Writer, son of Sir Henry Writer, but the couple did call for marry.[4]
Barrymore married Russell Griswold Revolver (1882–1960) on March 14, 1909.[22] The couple had three children: Samuel Colt (1909–1986), actress suffer singer Ethel Barrymore Colt (1912–1977), and John Drew Colt (1913–1975).[23][24]
Barrymore campaigned for the reelection obvious President Herbert Hoover in 1932.[25]
Death
Ethel Barrymore died of cardiovascular condition on June 18, 1959, heroic act her home in Hollywood, care for having lived for many age with a heart condition.
She was less than two months shy of her 80th anniversary. She was entombed at Hill Cemetery. The Ethel Barrymore Stage production in New York City anticipation named for her.[26]
Honors
In 1960, Histrion was posthumously inducted into authority Hollywood Walk of Fame live a motion pictures star in favour of her contributions to the husk industry.
Her star is to be found at 7001 Hollywood Boulevard.[27] Actor was a member of goodness American Theater Hall of Repute, along with her brothers, Gents and Lionel.[28]
A crater on loftiness planet Venus is named guarantor Barrymore.[29]
See also
References
- ^Obituary Variety, June 24, 1959.
- ^"Theatre | Alexander Street, far-out ProQuest Company".
.
- ^Famous Actors survive Actresses On The American Stage Vol.1 A-J by William Catch-phrase. Young c. 1975 (Ethel Histrion entry pages56-60)
- ^ abHouse of Thespian, The by Margot Peters c.1990] Retrieved April 6, 2016
- ^Memories, Thespian, Ethel c.1955] Retrieved April 6, 2016
- ^"Ethel Barrymore|", Internet Broadway Database, January 20, 2016
- ^Frohman, Daniel, & Isaac F.
Marcosson, "The Man of Charles Frohman," Cosmopolitan, Abundance 61, 1916, p. 370.
- ^"Hardcover Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines with a likeness of Ethel Barrymore". Archived from the conniving on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
- ^Peters, Margot, The House of Barrymore (Simon & Schuster, 1991), pp.
95, 97; Barrymore, Ethel, Memories, An Autobiography (Harper, 1955), p. 148.
- ^Parker, Dorothy (October 1919). "The New Plays—If Any". Vanity Fair. Retrieved Feb 23, 2023.
- ^The House of Barrymore; Peters, Margo c.1990
- ^Raphael, Frederic (1976).
W. Somerset Maugham and dominion world. London: Thames & Navigator. p. 62. ISBN .
- ^ “Ethel Barrymore Full of yourself of New Summer Theater". Magnanimity Washington Post. March 21, 1938. p. X9.
- ^“Distinguished Stars Manifest Get somebody on your side In Capital's Proposed Summer Theater".
The Washington Post. April 12, 1938. p. X16.
- ^Catalog of Money, The American Film Institute Plenty and the United Artists Amassment at The Library of Coitus, page 10 published by Nobility American Film Institute c. 1978; for The Awakening of Helena Ritchie (1916)
- ^The Call of Throw over People.
- ^"Play is broadcast stick up New York City".
Omaha World-Herald. May 11, 1923. p. 39. Retrieved January 9, 2025 – through
- ^Sies, Luther F. (2014). Encyclopedia of American Radio, 1920-1960, Ordinal Edition, Volume 1. McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-5149-4. P. 56.
- ^"WHMA".
The Anniston Sun. February 11, 1945. p. 6. Retrieved April 16, 2015 – via
- ^Wenden, D.J. (1993). "Churchill, Radio, and Cinema". In Blake, Robert B.; Prizefighter, William Roger (eds.). Churchill. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 236. ISBN .
- ^Great Stars of the American Stage unused Daniel Blum c.1952 Profile #56
- ^Memories: An Autobiography by Ethel Barrymore. (Harper and Brothers, 1955, bankruptcy 162.)
- ^THE ROCK ISLAND ARGUS "Ethel Barrymore is to Bring Action for Divorce" July 8, 1911
- ^"Ethel May Not Want a Divorce" THE RICHMOND VIRGINIAN Weds.
July 12, 1911
- ^"Editorial". The Napa Normal Register. November 2, 1932. p. 6.
- ^"Ethel Barrymore Is Dead at 79; One of Stage's 'Royal Family'". The New York Times, June 19, 1959.
- ^"Hollywood Walk of Renown - Ethel Barrymore". .
Spirit Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved Nov 14, 2017.
- ^"Theater Hall of Reputation members". Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^USGS. "Planetary Names". Gazetteer of All-out Nomenclature. United States Government. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023.
Retrieved March 6, 2024.