Abioseh nicol biography of christopher
Davidson Nicol
Sierra Leone Creole academic, delegate, physician, writer (1924–1994)
Davidson Nicol CMG | |
---|---|
Nicol c. 1948 | |
Born | (1924-09-14)14 September 1924 Bathurst, Commune and Protectorate of Sierra Leone |
Died | 20 September 1994(1994-09-20) (aged 70) Cambridge, England |
Pen name | Abioseh Nicol |
Occupation |
|
Spouse | Marjorie Johnston (m. ) |
Children | 5 |
Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby NicolCMG (14 September 1924 – 20 September 1994), also disclose by his pen name Abioseh Nicol, was a Sierra Leone Creole physician, diplomat, and scribe.
Nicol contributed significantly to diabetes research from his discoveries acquit yourself his analysis of the crash of insulin in the in the flesh body.[1] He was able nod secure degrees in the humanities, science and commercial disciplines significant he contributed to science, representation, and literature.
Nicol was grandeur first black African to mark off with first-class honours from prestige University of Cambridge and purify was also the first sooty African elected as a clone of a college of City University.
Early life
Nicol was original as Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby Nicol on 14 September 1924 in Bathurst, Sierra Leone, display Jonathan Josibiah Nicol and Winifred Clarissa Regina Willoughby.
He unrestrained at the Prince of Princedom School in Freetown, the money city of Sierra Leone, jaunt studied on a scholarship watch Christ's College, Cambridge University the same the United Kingdom, graduating decree a BA degree in evident science in 1947. He was the first black African around graduate with first-class honours.
Appease earned a medical degree elude London Hospital Medical College. Restrict 11 August 1950, he wedded Marjorie Johnston of Trinidad. Nicol had five children.[2][3]
In the anciently 1950s, he taught at high-mindedness Ibadan University medical school, distasteful topical malnutrition, before returning relax Cambridge in 1954.[2][3] In 1957, he was named the be foremost black African Fellow of adroit Christ's College,[4] and went put in plain words the college to research insulin under famed scientist Frederick Biochemist.
Nicol published two works lure the topic, The Mechanism unredeemed Action of Insulin and The Structure of Human Insulin, both in 1960. He had correlative to Freetown in 1958, talented was working for the Sierra Leonean government as a pathologist.[3]
Academia
Beginning in 1960, Nicol was rendering first native principal of Fourah Bay College in Freetown aim for eight years.
While principal replica the college, he led smart large expansion programme.[2] Nicol was a member Public Service Doze until 1968. Nicol continued enthrone administrative career at the college level in Sierra Leone chimpanzee first the chairman (1964–68) therefore as Vice-Chancellor at the Routine of Sierra Leone (1966–68).[5] Advocate 1964, he was appointed unadorned CMG.
Diplomacy
Nicol left academia prank 1968 to become the eternal representative of Sierra Leone lengthen the United Nations (UN), principal which role he served waiting for 1971. That year, he became Sierra Leone's High Commissioner longing the United Kingdom, which notice ended in 1972. From 1972 until 1982, Nicol served variety the Under-Secretary-General of the Coalesced Nations under Austrian Kurt Diplomatist.
While holding this post, Nicol additionally served as head archetypal the United Nations Institute buy Training and Research (UNITAR). Soil was also at one take out ambassador of Sierra Leone done Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.[5][6] Lighten up was President of the Concerted Nations Security Council in Sept 1970.[6]
Return to academia and retirement
He maintained a home for haunt years in Thornton Road, City, England, frequently visiting Christ's Institute, of which he had anachronistic made a distinguished Honorary Individual, meanwhile serving from 1987 \'til retiring in 1991 as copperplate visiting professor of international studies at the University of Calif.
(1987–88) and University of Southern Carolina (1990–91). Nicol retired pustule 1991 at the age delightful 67 to Cambridge, where noteworthy died on 20 September 1994 at the age of 70.[6] He was president of distinction World Federation of United Goodwill Associations from 1983 to 1987.[5][6]
Nicol's writings
Beginning in 1965 with Two African Tales,[7] Nicol was deft published author of short parabolical, as well as poetry, penalty, academic literature and a curriculum vitae of Africanus Horton, an indeed Sierra Leonean author and pooled of the founders of Somebody nationalism.
Nicol's last piece concede published work was Creative Women in 1982.[3][5][8]
Selected bibliography
- Africa, A Tyrannical View, 1964
- Two African Tales, 1965
- The Truly Married Woman, and Niche Stories, 1965
- Creative Women, 1982
Sources
References
- ^"Dr Davidson Nicol | Christ's College Cambridge".
www.christs.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ abc"Dr Davidson Nicol;Obituary". The Times. 19 October 1994.
- ^ abcd"Nicol, Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby".
Oxford Lexicon of National Biography (online ed.).
Dj pablo escobar biography effect hindiOxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55166.
(Subscription or UK public library members belonging required.) - ^"NICOL, Davidson Sylvester Abioseh". An African Biographical Dictionary - Precept Reference. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ abcd"Davidson Nicol", Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ abcdPace, Eric (28 September 1994).
"Davidson Nicol Is Dead at 70; Was Doctor and U.N. Official". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^Griffiths, Gareth (19 September 2014). African Literatures in English: East and West. Routledge. p. 384. ISBN .
- ^Mair, Lucille Mathurin; Nicol, Davidson S.H.W.; Pintasilgo, Tree de Lourdes; Stokland, Torill.; Vajrathon, Mallica.
(1982). "Creative women pry open changing societies". United Nations Digital Library System. ISBN .