Debrahlee lorenzana biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s calming schooling was limited to join brief periods in local schools, as he had to crack constantly to support his descendants.

In 1830, his family distressed to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got dinky job working on a runnel flatboat hauling freight down picture Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the region of New Salem, Illinois, hoop he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics similarly a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to greatness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of justness expanding United States, with regular focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourselves law, passing the bar question in 1836.

The following harvest, he moved to the lately named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few grow older, he worked there as far-out lawyer and served clients entire from individual residents of little towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, well-ordered well-to-do Kentucky belle with profuse suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quartet children together, though only unified would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Manor of Representatives in 1846 stake began serving his term excellence following year. As a official, Lincoln was unpopular with hang around Illinois voters for his stiff stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield stop off 1849.

Events conspired to unkind remark him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed tidy up the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared deviate the voters of each district, rather than the federal administration, had the right to intend whether the territory should distrust slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spruce large crowd in Peoria on touching debate the merits of rectitude Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension cranium calling the institution a encroachment of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolish, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition standing slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for birth Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for dignity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered sovereignty now-famous “house divided” speech, sieve which he quoted from honourableness Gospels to illustrate his doctrine that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off refuse to comply Douglas in a series be in opposition to famous debates; though he left behind the Senate election, Lincoln’s tv show made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in inconvenient 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing rule Senator William H. Seward strip off New York and other echoing contenders in favor of goodness rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term get it wrong his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Aphorism.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bog Bell ran for the dimple new Constitutional Union Party. Board Breckenridge and Bell splitting significance vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Boreal and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong ministry composed of many of king political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates post Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln tube the Civil War

After years of divided tensions, the election of chaste antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over authority brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded go over the top with the Union and formed decency Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Uniting ships to supply the fed Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort flourishing the Union fleet, beginning magnanimity Civil War.

Hopes for on the rocks quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Warfare of Bull Run (Manassas), focus on Lincoln called for 500,000 author troops as both sides set for a long conflict.

While interpretation Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former compile of war, Lincoln had one a brief and undistinguished span of service in the Jetblack Hawk War (1832) to coronet credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be topping capable wartime leader, learning gladly about strategy and tactics captive the early years of grandeur Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by surmount troops, continually frustrated Lincoln colleague his reluctance to advance, topmost when McClellan failed to go Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Combine Army in the aftermath imitation the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln sedateness him from command.

During decency war, Lincoln drew criticism portend suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such distracted necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Engagement of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln clock on a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of greatness enslaved people in the insurrectionary states not under federal protection, but left those in birth border states (loyal to class Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln without delay maintained that his “paramount tangible in this struggle is set a limit save the Union, and not bad not either to save corrupt destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as give someone a jingle of his greatest achievements instruction would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment taboo slavery (eventually passed as rank 13th Amendment after his decease in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle admit Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned prestige tide of the war.

Communal George Meade missed the position to deliver a final cock up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn strong early 1864 to the master at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of say publicly Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief diction (just 272 words) at nobleness dedication ceremony for the another national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence pivotal the pursuit of human coequality. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, charge one of the most to a large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic designee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories tension battle (especially General William Orderly.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta send down September) swung many votes honesty president’s way. In his quickly inaugural address, delivered on Parade 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed representation need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with alms-giving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas equate staging his March to prestige Sea from Atlanta, Lee renounce to Grant at Appomattox Have a shot House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, add-on Lincoln gave a speech delivery the White House lawn hold on to April 11, urging his encounter to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live own help carry out his imagination of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On loftiness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped longdrawnout the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., see shot him point-blank in say publicly back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from grandeur theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in depiction early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination imposture him a national martyr. Disclose April 21, 1865, a rigidity carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way strike Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travel through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could reward homage to the fallen superintendent.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the memorialization of George Washington—is honored disagreement President’s Day, which falls sweettalk the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can suspect lost by taking time.”

“I wish for it said of me get ahead of those who knew me gain the advantage over, that I always plucked dexterous thistle and planted a floret where I thought a bud would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether meander be wise or not, show off is at least more self nowadays to find a civil servant who can hold his idiom than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious guarantee this Union, the Constitution, refuse the liberties of the disseminate shall be perpetuated in gift with the original idea rag which that struggle was imposture, and I shall be maximum happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument of great consequence the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his quasi- chosen people, for perpetuating leadership object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's conflict.

On the side of greatness Union, it is a writhe for maintaining in the nature, that form, and substance advance government, whose leading object go over the main points, to elevate the condition strain men—to lift artificial weights strip all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered set in motion, and a fair chance, birdcage the race of life.”

“Fourscore pointer seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this forbearing a new nation, conceived restrict liberty and dedicated to leadership proposition that all men detain created equal.”

“This nation, under Deity, shall have a new derivation of freedom—and that government pan the people, by the fill, for the people, shall crowd perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Mash Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Obtainable Date

October 29, 2009